电子相册的效果图和结构图:
图片资源的文件:
package com.example.electronicalbum;
public interface ImageResource {
//用一个Integer数组保存图像资源
Integer[] dImageID={
R.drawable.a,
R.drawable.b,
R.drawable.c,
R.drawable.d,
R.drawable.e,
R.drawable.f,
};
}
布局的文件:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:background="@drawable/bj"
>
<Gallery android:id="@+id/gallery"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
</Gallery>
<ImageView android:id="@+id/imageView"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_width="fill_parent">
</ImageView>
</LinearLayout>
提到的string.xml 文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<string name="app_name">电子相册</string>
<string name="action_settings">Settings</string>
<declare-styleable name="Gallery1">
<attr name="android:galleryItemBackground" />
</declare-styleable>
<declare-styleable name="LabelView">
<attr name="text" format="string" />
<attr name="textColor" format="color" />
<attr name="textSize" format="dimension" />
</declare-styleable>
</resources>
最主要的代码和注释:希望对大家有帮助:
package com.example.electronicalbum;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Gallery;
import android.widget.ImageView;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
//用来显示单个图像
private ImageView imageOne;
//用来显示所有的图像
private ImageView imageAll;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
imageOne = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView);
//新建一个Gallery类,这是是实现拖动效果的关键
//Gallery is 一个用来水平卷动显示对象的视图
Gallery gallery = (Gallery) findViewById(R.id.gallery);
gallery.setAdapter(new ImageAdapter(this));
}
//实现ImageResource接口获得自己创建的图像资源
class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter implements ImageResource{
//每一个gallery中图像的背景资源
private int galleryItemBackground;
private Context context;
public ImageAdapter(Context context) {
this.context = context;
//这里实现的功能上就是上半部分每个图像那个背景框
// 对应的xml文件就是attr.xml
TypedArray a = obtainStyledAttributes(R.styleable.Gallery1);
galleryItemBackground = a.getResourceId( R.styleable.Gallery1_android_galleryItemBackground, 0);
a.recycle();
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return dImageID.length;
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return position;
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
//将此索引的图像设为imageOne显示
imageOne.setImageResource(ImageAdapter.dImageID[position]);
imageOne.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_CENTER);
return position;
}
//这个方法返回的ImageView就是实现拖动效果的图像
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
imageAll = new ImageView(context);
//设置图像源
imageAll.setImageResource(dImageID[position]);
//设置视图为120*120
imageAll.setLayoutParams(new Gallery.LayoutParams(125,125));
//设置图像相对于视图的比例,FIT_XY表示充满X和Y轴
imageAll.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_XY);
//设置imageAll中每一个Item的背景资源
imageAll.setBackgroundResource(galleryItemBackground);
return imageAll;
}
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
}
请大家伙多多指教:
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