RHEL7 Minimal Register

为什么80%的码农都做不了架构师？>>>   

前几天（愚人节前一天），redhat宣布开发者可以免费订阅最新的RHEL（听到这个消息当时还以为是愚人节的玩笑），不过只能用于开发环境^^

官方还出了个教程：http://developers.redhat.com/products/rhel/get-started/

作为企业级的Linux发行版，RHEL系列的稳定性和安全性毋庸置疑，不过高服务也就意味着高收费，现在开发者可以免费订阅（一年）。

最小化安装并订阅登录

先说安装，与CentOS和Ubuntu的安装方式不同，RHEL7安装后还需要订阅账户登录后才能正常使用。安装过程就不再赘述，这里记录下Minimal最小化安装后，命令行中激活订阅方式：

RHEL独有的订阅管理subscription-manager命令，看一下帮助信息：

[root@localhost ~]# subscription-manager --help
Usage: subscription-manager MODULE-NAME [MODULE-OPTIONS] [--help]

Primary Modules: 
...
  register       Register this system to the Customer Portal or another subscription management service
...

按照帮助信息，登录命令是：

[root@localhost ~]# subscription-manager register

根据提示输入账号密码：

[root@localhost ~]# subscription-manager register
Registering to: subscription.rhn.redhat.com:443/subscription
Username: XXXX@XXX.XX
Password: 
The system has been registered with ID: xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx

提示如上说明订阅登录成功。

配置软件仓库

验证可以访问的软件仓库：

[root@localhost ~]# subscription-manager repos --list-enabled
+----------------------------------------------------------+
    Available Repositories in /etc/yum.repos.d/redhat.repo
+----------------------------------------------------------+
Repo ID:   rhel-rs-for-rhel-7-server-eus-rpms
Repo Name: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Resilient Storage (for RHEL 7 Server) - Extended Update
           Support (RPMs)
Repo URL:  https://cdn.redhat.com/content/eus/rhel/server/7/$releasever/$basearch/resilientstor
           age/os
Enabled:   1

Repo ID:   rhel-ha-for-rhel-7-server-eus-rpms
Repo Name: Red Hat Enterprise Linux High Availability (for RHEL 7 Server) - Extended Update
           Support (RPMs)
Repo URL:  https://cdn.redhat.com/content/eus/rhel/server/7/$releasever/$basearch/highavailabil
           ity/os
Enabled:   1

Repo ID:   rhel-7-server-eus-rpms
Repo Name: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Server - Extended Update Support (RPMs)
Repo URL:  https://cdn.redhat.com/content/eus/rhel/server/7/$releasever/$basearch/os
Enabled:   1

Repo ID:   rhel-7-server-rt-beta-rpms
Repo Name: Red Hat Enterprise Linux for Real Time Beta (RHEL 7 Server) (RPMs)
Repo URL:  https://cdn.redhat.com/content/beta/rhel/server/7/$basearch/rt/os
Enabled:   1

Repo ID:   rhel-rs-for-rhel-7-server-rpms
Repo Name: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Resilient Storage (for RHEL 7 Server) (RPMs)
Repo URL:  https://cdn.redhat.com/content/dist/rhel/server/7/$releasever/$basearch/resilientsto
           rage/os
Enabled:   1

Repo ID:   rhel-7-server-rpms
Repo Name: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Server (RPMs)
Repo URL:  https://cdn.redhat.com/content/dist/rhel/server/7/$releasever/$basearch/os
Enabled:   1

Repo ID:   rhel-ha-for-rhel-7-server-rpms
Repo Name: Red Hat Enterprise Linux High Availability (for RHEL 7 Server) (RPMs)
Repo URL:  https://cdn.redhat.com/content/dist/rhel/server/7/$releasever/$basearch/highavailabi
           lity/os
Enabled:   1

Repo ID:   rhel-7-server-rt-rpms
Repo Name: Red Hat Enterprise Linux for Real Time (RHEL 7 Server) (RPMs)
Repo URL:  https://cdn.redhat.com/content/dist/rhel/server/7/$releasever/$basearch/rt/os
Enabled:   1

激活附加软件仓库：

[root@localhost ~]# subscription-manager repos --enable rhel-server-rhscl-7-rpms
Repository 'rhel-server-rhscl-7-rpms' is enabled for this system.
[root@localhost ~]# subscription-manager repos --enable rhel-7-server-optional-rpms
Repository 'rhel-7-server-optional-rpms' is enabled for this system.

添加第三方epel源

以阿里镜像源为例：

[root@localhost ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo

更新重启：

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y update
[root@localhost ~]# reboot

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/zzir/blog/663918