Linux中的查找命令find、which、whereis

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-25 09:54:21 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-25 09:54:21 发布

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原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/3744687/blog/1593634

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2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

which

[root@lynn-05 ~]# which ls
alias ls='ls --color=auto'
/usr/bin/ls
[root@lynn-05 ~]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/tmp/:/root/bin

whereis

[root@lynn-05 ~]# whereis ls
ls: /usr/bin/ls /usr/share/man/man1/ls.1.gz

find

find 路径 -name "文件名" 指定路径下查找指定名称的文件

[root@lynn-05 ~]# find /etc/ -name "sshd_config"
/etc/ssh/sshd_config
[root@lynn-05 ~]# find /etc/ -name "sshd*"
/etc/ssh/sshd_config
/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/sshd.service
/etc/sysconfig/sshd
/etc/pam.d/sshd

find 路径 -type 文件类型指定路径下查找指定类型的文件

f 普通文件

b 目录

c 字符设备

l 链接

d 块设备

find 路径 -type 文件类型 -name "文件名" 指定路径下查找指定类型和名称的文件

[root@lynn-05 ~]# find /etc/ -type f -name "sshd*"
/etc/ssh/sshd_config
/etc/sysconfig/sshd
/etc/pam.d/sshd

atime mtime ctime

[root@lynn-05 ~]# stat 2.txt
File: '2.txt'
Size: 0 Blocks: 0 IO Block: 4096 regular empty file
Device: 803h/2051d Inode: 33583016 Links: 1
Access: (0664/-rw-rw-r--) Uid: ( 1001/ user1) Gid: ( 1001/ user1)
Context: unconfined_u:object_r:admin_home_t:s0
Access: 2017-12-20 21:15:35.744733887 +0800
Modify: 2017-12-20 21:15:35.744733887 +0800
Change: 2017-12-20 21:15:35.744733887 +0800
Birth: -
[root@lynn-05 ~]# chmod 700 2.txt
[root@lynn-05 ~]# stat 2.txt
File: '2.txt'
Size: 0 Blocks: 0 IO Block: 4096 regular empty file
Device: 803h/2051d Inode: 33583016 Links: 1
Access: (0700/-rwx------) Uid: ( 1001/ user1) Gid: ( 1001/ user1)
Context: unconfined_u:object_r:admin_home_t:s0
Access: 2017-12-20 21:15:35.744733887 +0800
Modify: 2017-12-20 21:15:35.744733887 +0800
Change: 2017-12-22 14:37:10.255541969 +0800
Birth: -
[root@lynn-05 ~]# echo "121212" >> 2.txt
[root@lynn-05 ~]# stat 2.txt
File: '2.txt'
Size: 7 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 4096 regular file
Device: 803h/2051d Inode: 33583016 Links: 1
Access: (0700/-rwx------) Uid: ( 1001/ user1) Gid: ( 1001/ user1)
Context: unconfined_u:object_r:admin_home_t:s0
Access: 2017-12-20 21:15:35.744733887 +0800
Modify: 2017-12-22 14:38:50.562586007 +0800
Change: 2017-12-22 14:38:50.562586007 +0800
Birth: -
[root@lynn-05 ~]# cat 2.txt
121212
[root@lynn-05 ~]# stat 2.txt
File: '2.txt'
Size: 7 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 4096 regular file
Device: 803h/2051d Inode: 33583016 Links: 1
Access: (0700/-rwx------) Uid: ( 1001/ user1) Gid: ( 1001/ user1)
Context: unconfined_u:object_r:admin_home_t:s0
Access: 2017-12-22 14:40:21.342530884 +0800
Modify: 2017-12-22 14:38:50.562586007 +0800
Change: 2017-12-22 14:38:50.562586007 +0800
Birth: -

find /etc/ -type f -mtime -1 查看一天以内更改过的文件【-1一天以内 +1一天以外】

[root@lynn-05 ~]# find /etc/ -type f -mtime -1
/etc/resolv.conf
/etc/tuned/active_profile
/etc/7.txt

find /etc/ -type f -mtime -1 -o -name 文件名【-o表示或者】

find / -inum 33583016

[root@lynn-05 ~]# ln 2.txt /tmp/88.txt
[root@lynn-05 ~]# ls -i 2.txt
33583016 2.txt
[root@lynn-05 ~]# find / -inum 33583016
/root/2.txt
/tmp/88.txt

find /root/ -type f -mmin -6 【单位为分钟】

[root@lynn-05 ~]# find /root/ -type f -mmin -6
/root/6.txt
/root/8.txt
/root/16.txt

find /root/ -type f -mmin -6 -exec ls -l {} \;

[root@lynn-05 ~]# find /root/ -type f -mmin -6 -exec ls -l {} \;
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Dec 22 15:10 /root/6.txt
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Dec 22 15:10 /root/8.txt
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Dec 22 15:10 /root/16.txt

find /root/ -type f -mmin -6 -exec mv {} {}.doc \;

[root@lynn-05 ~]# find /root/ -type f -mmin -6 -exec mv {} {}.doc \;
[root@lynn-05 ~]# find /root/ -type f -mmin -6
/root/6.txt.doc
/root/8.txt.doc
/root/16.txt.doc

find /root/ -size +10k 查找大于10k的文件

[root@lynn-05 ~]# find /root/ -size +10k
/root/6.txt.doc
/root/8.txt.doc
/root/16.txt.doc
[root@lynn-05 ~]# find /root/ -size +10k -exec ls -lh {} \;
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 13K Dec 22 15:23 /root/6.txt.doc
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 20K Dec 22 15:24 /root/8.txt.doc
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 29K Dec 22 15:24 /root/16.txt.doc

find /root/ -type f -size -1M 查找小于1M的文件

[root@lynn-05 ~]# find /root/ -type f -size -1M
/root/1/2.txt
/root/666/2.txt
[root@lynn-05 ~]# find /root/ -type f -size -1M -exec ls -lh {} \;
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Dec 20 21:31 /root/1/2.txt
-rw-r--r--. 1 root user1 0 Dec 21 21:44 /root/666/2.txt