server.HttpServer.java
package server;
import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequestDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseEncoder;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
public class HttpServer {
private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(HttpServer.class);
public void start(int port) throws Exception {
logger.info("Http Server listening on "+port+" ...");
EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
try {
ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
@Override
public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
// server端发送的是httpResponse,所以要使用HttpResponseEncoder进行编码
ch.pipeline().addLast(new HttpResponseEncoder());
// server端接收到的是httpRequest,所以要使用HttpRequestDecoder进行解码
ch.pipeline().addLast(new HttpRequestDecoder());
ch.pipeline().addLast(new HttpServerInboundHandler());
}
}).option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 128)
.childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true);
ChannelFuture f = b.bind(port).sync();
f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
} finally {
workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
HttpServer server = new HttpServer();
server.start(8844);
}
}
server.HttpServerInboundHandler.java
package server;
import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.Names.CONTENT_LENGTH;
import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.Names.CONTENT_TYPE;
import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus.OK;
import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1;
import java.util.Random;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultFullHttpResponse;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.FullHttpResponse;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpContent;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequest;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
public class HttpServerInboundHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter{
private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(HttpServerInboundHandler.class);
@Override
public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg)
throws Exception {
if (msg instanceof HttpRequest) {
HttpRequest request = (HttpRequest) msg;
String uri = request.getUri();
logger.info("Uri:" + uri);
}
if (msg instanceof HttpContent) {
HttpContent content = (HttpContent) msg;
ByteBuf buf = content.content();
System.out.println(buf.toString(io.netty.util.CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
buf.release();
String res = "the random number from server is : "+new Random().nextInt(100);
FullHttpResponse response = new DefaultFullHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1,OK, Unpooled.wrappedBuffer(res.getBytes("UTF-8")));
response.headers().set(CONTENT_TYPE, "text/plain");
response.headers().set(CONTENT_LENGTH,response.content().readableBytes());
ctx.write(response);
ctx.flush();
ctx.close();
}
ctx.fireChannelRead(msg); // 跳转到下一个handler
}
}
pom.xml
<dependency> <groupId>io.netty</groupId> <artifactId>netty-all</artifactId> <version>4.0.29.Final</version> </dependency>
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/antlove/1669114