Javaweb 获取本地IP地址和客户端IP地址

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

1、获取本地地址

	public static InetAddress getLocalHostLANAddress() {
		try {
			InetAddress candidateAddress = null;
			// 遍历所有的网络接口
			for (Enumeration<NetworkInterface> ifaces = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces(); ifaces.hasMoreElements();) {
				NetworkInterface iface = (NetworkInterface) ifaces.nextElement();
				// 在所有的接口下再遍历IP
				for (Enumeration<InetAddress> inetAddrs = iface.getInetAddresses(); inetAddrs.hasMoreElements();) {
					InetAddress inetAddr = (InetAddress) inetAddrs.nextElement();
					System.out.println(inetAddr.getHostAddress() + "," + inetAddr.getHostName() + "," + inetAddr);
					if (!inetAddr.isLoopbackAddress()) {// 排除loopback类型地址，即本地测试地址，像127.0.0.1 localhost
						if (inetAddr.isSiteLocalAddress()) {
							// 如果是site-local地址，就是它了
							return inetAddr;
						} else if (candidateAddress == null) {
							// site-local类型的地址未被发现，先记录候选地址
							candidateAddress = inetAddr;
						}
					}
				}
			}
			if (candidateAddress != null) {
				return candidateAddress;
			}
			// 如果没有发现 non-loopback地址.只能用最次选的方案
			InetAddress jdkSuppliedAddress = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
			return jdkSuppliedAddress;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}

2、获取mac地址

	public static String getLocalMac(InetAddress ia) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//获取网卡，再解析地址
		byte[] mac = new byte[0];
		try {
            //获取到的mac地址的字节数组，要解析成16进制
			mac = NetworkInterface.getByInetAddress(ia).getHardwareAddress();
		} catch (SocketException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		//System.out.println("mac数组长度："+mac.length);
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");
		for(int i = 0; i < mac.length; i++) {
			if (i != 0) {
				sb.append("-");
			}
			//字节转换为整数
			int temp = mac[i] & 0xff;
			String str = Integer.toHexString(temp);
			//System.out.println("每8位:"+str);
			if (str.length() == 1) {
				sb.append("0" + str);
			} else {
				sb.append(str);
			}
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}

3、获取客户端的IP

    public static String getRealIp(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String ip = null;
        try {
            ip = request.getHeader("X-FORWARDED-FOR ");
            if (ip == null || ip.isEmpty() || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
                ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
            }
            if (ip == null || ip.isEmpty() || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
                ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
            }
            if (ip == null || ip.isEmpty() || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
                ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");
            }
            if (ip == null || ip.isEmpty() || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
                ip = request.getHeader("X-Real-IP");
            }
            if (ip == null || ip.isEmpty() || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
                ip = request.getRemoteAddr ();
            }
            if (ip != null && ip.contains(",")) {
                ip = ip.split(",")[0];
            }
        } catch (Throwable e) {

        }
        return ip;
    }

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/linchuhao23/blog/2906891