本文将介绍如何通过header发送自定义数据。发送请求时,除了可以使用$_GET/$_POST发送数据,也可以把数据放在header中传输过去
$url = 'http://www.example.com'; $header = array('token:JxRaZezavm3HXM3d9pWnYiqqQC1SJbsU','language:zh','region:GZ');//注意此处写法,不能写成array('token'=>'JxRaZezavm3HXM3d9pWnYiqqQC1SJbsU'),否则后台收不到值 $content = array( 'name' => 'fdipzone' ); $response = tocurl($url, $header, $content); $data = json_decode($response, true); echo 'POST data:'; echo '<pre>'; print_r($data['post']); echo '</pre>'; echo 'Header data:'; echo '<pre>'; print_r($data['header']); echo '</pre>'; /** * 发送数据 * @param String $url 请求的地址 * @param Array $header 自定义的header数据 * @param Array $content POST的数据 * @return String */ function tocurl($url, $header, $content){ $ch = curl_init(); if(substr($url,0,5)=='https'){ curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false); // 跳过证书检查 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, true); // 从证书中检查SSL加密算法是否存在 } curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $header); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query($content)); $response = curl_exec($ch); if($error=curl_error($ch)){ die($error); } curl_close($ch); return $response; }
接收
$post_data = $_POST; $header = get_all_headers(); $ret = array(); $ret['post'] = $post_data; $ret['header'] = $header; header('content-type:application/json;charset=utf8'); echo json_encode($ret, JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE|JSON_PRETTY_PRINT); /** * 获取自定义的header数据 */ function get_all_headers(){ // 忽略获取的header数据 $ignore = array('host','accept','content-length','content-type'); $headers = array(); foreach($_SERVER as $key=>$value){ if(substr($key, 0, 5)==='HTTP_'){ $key = substr($key, 5); $key = str_replace('_', ' ', $key); $key = str_replace(' ', '-', $key); $key = strtolower($key); if(!in_array($key, $ignore)){ $headers[$key] = $value; } } } return $headers; }