编写脚本

vi file_directory

#!/bin/bash

########判断所指定目录下的所有对象是一般文件还是目录

for fd in /var/ftp/docs/Document-self/

do

if [ -f $fd ];

then

echo "$fd is a file"

then

echo "$fd is a directory"

else

echo "$fd is not a file or directory"

fi

done

给脚本file_directory加可运行权限

chmod +x file_directory

运行脚本：./file_directory