centos6 64bit cacti的安装

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-24 13:01:52 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-03-24 13:01:52 发布

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文章标签： php 数据库开发工具

原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/liveforlinux/801200

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cacti是用php语言实现的一个软件，它的主要功能是用snmp服务获取数据，然后用rrdtool储存和更新数据，当用户需要查看数据的时候用rrdtool生成图表呈现给用户。因此，snmp和rrdtool是cacti的关键。Snmp关系着数据的收集，rrdtool关系着数据存储和图表的生成。
Mysql配合PHP程序存储一些变量数据并对变量数据进行调用，如：主机名、主机ip、snmp团体名、端口号、模板信息等变量
snmp抓到数据不是存储在mysql中，而是存在rrdtool生成的rrd文件中（在cacti根目录的rra文件夹下）。rrdtool对数据的更新和存储就是对rrd文件的处理，rrd文件是大小固定的档案文件（Round Robin Archive），它能够存储的数据笔数在创建时就已经定义。关于RRDTool的知识请参阅RRDTool教学

安装环境 centos6 64bit
1搭建所需环境
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep zlib
zlib-1.2.3-27.el6.x86_64
zlib-devel-1.2.3-27.el6.x86_64
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep libpng
libpng-static-1.2.46-1.el6_1.x86_64
libpng-1.2.46-1.el6_1.x86_64
libpng-devel-1.2.46-1.el6_1.x86_64
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep freetype
freetype-demos-2.3.11-6.el6_1.8.x86_64
freetype-devel-2.3.11-6.el6_1.8.x86_64
freetype-2.3.11-6.el6_1.8.x86_64
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep jpeg
libjpeg-6b-46.el6.x86_64
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep php
php-mysql-5.3.3-3.el6_1.3.x86_64
php-cli-5.3.3-3.el6_1.3.x86_64
php-snmp-5.3.3-3.el6_1.3.x86_64
php-gd-5.3.3-3.el6_1.3.x86_64
php-common-5.3.3-3.el6_1.3.x86_64
php-pdo-5.3.3-3.el6_1.3.x86_64
php-5.3.3-3.el6_1.3.x86_64
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep perl
perl-libs-5.10.1-119.el6_1.1.x86_64
perl-DBI-1.609-4.el6.x86_64
perl-Pod-Escapes-1.04-119.el6_1.1.x86_64
perl-devel-5.10.1-119.el6_1.1.x86_64
perl-Module-Pluggable-3.90-119.el6_1.1.x86_64
perl-5.10.1-119.el6_1.1.x86_64
perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker-6.55-119.el6_1.1.x86_64
perl-Pod-Simple-3.13-119.el6_1.1.x86_64
net-snmp-perl-5.5-37.el6_2.1.x86_64
perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.x86_64
yum install tcl*
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep mysql
php-mysql-5.3.3-3.el6_1.3.x86_64
mysql-connector-odbc-5.1.5r1144-7.el6.x86_64
mysql-connector-java-5.1.12-2.el6.x86_64
mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64
mysql-server-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64
mysql-bench-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64
mysql-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64
mysql-devel-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64
mysql-embedded-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep net-snmp
net-snmp-utils-5.5-37.el6_2.1.x86_64
net-snmp-libs-5.5-37.el6_2.1.x86_64
net-snmp-5.5-37.el6_2.1.x86_64
net-snmp-perl-5.5-37.el6_2.1.x86_64
net-snmp-devel-5.5-37.el6_2.1.x86_64
2安装rrdtool
tar zxvf rrdtool-1.2.27.tar.gz
cd rrdtool-1.2.27
./configure --prefix=/usr/local (关于这个指定路径的问题一说是必须指定路径）
make
make install
3安装cacti
tar zxvf cacti-0.8.7i.tar.gz
mv cacti-0.8.7i /var/www/html/cacti
4 mysql>create database cacti default character set utf8;
mysql>grant all privileges on cacti.* to cacti@localhost identified by '123456';
mysql>flush privileges;
5vim /var/www/html/cacti/include/config.php
$database_type = "mysql";
$database_default = "cacti";
$database_hostname = "localhost";
$database_username = "cacti";
$database_password = "123456";
5关闭selinux或者 setenforce 0
6 useradd cacti
chown -R cacti.cacti /var/www/html/cacti
chmod 777 -R /var/www/html/cacti
7 /etc/init.d/httpd start
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
/etc/init.d/iptables stop
8输入http://ip/cacti/ 进行安装以及路径的选择
问题1 CACTI不能显示图像，rra下没有文件！权限，PATH，snmpwalk没问题
把 Data Source Debug 的命令在cacti服务器端执行一次,就可以了
问题2 cacti图像不连续的解决方法
1 [root@localhost rra]# /usr/local/bin/rrdtool fetch localhost_mem_swap_4.rrd AVERAGE 用此命令检查如果是nan说明没有采集到数据
1324534200: -nan
1324534500: -nan
1324534800: -nan
1324535100: -nan
1324535400: -nan
1324535700: -nan
1324536000: -nan
1324536300: -nan
1324536600: -nan
1324536900: -nan
2这个一般是网络问题或者是snmp有问题解决办法就是
进入cacti管理界面执行管理--图像管理---随便点击一个图片---然后打开图像调试模式--保存然后就好了
问题3 cacti监控远程主机的配置
一被监控端操作
1被监控端vim /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf的配置如下（确保配置文件有如下内容）
com2sec notConfigUser 127.0.0.1 public
com2sec notConfigUser 192.168.1.130（被监控的IP） public
group notConfigGroup v1 notConfigUser
group notConfigGroup v2c notConfigUser
view systemview included .1.3.6.1.2.1.1
view systemview included .1.3.6.1.2.1.2
view systemview included .1.3.6.1.2.1.25.1.1
view all included .1
access notConfigGroup "" any noauth exact all none none
com2sec notConfigUser default public
com2sec *.*.*.0 192.168.1.130/24 public
group MyRWGroup any local
group MyROGroup any mynetwork
group notConfigUser any zoom
view all included .1 80
view mib2 included .iso.org.dod.internet.mgmt.mib-2 fc
access MyROGroup "" any noauth 0 all none none
access MyRWGroup "" any noauth 0 all all all
syslocation Unknown (edit /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf)
syscontact Root <root@localhost> (configure /etc/snmp/snmp.local.conf)
dontLogTCPWrappersConnects yes
2重启snmp服务
/etc/init.d/snmpd restart
3iptables关闭
/etc/init.d/iptables stop
二 cacti监控端
1 snmpwalk -v 1 192.168.1.130 -c public 执行检测看到如下结果表明配置成功
HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrSWInstalledDate.858 = STRING: 2011-12-22,1:22:25.0,-8:0
HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrSWInstalledDate.859 = STRING: 2011-12-22,1:18:49.0,-8:0
HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrSWInstalledDate.860 = STRING: 2011-12-22,1:20:12.0,-8:0
HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrSWInstalledDate.861 = STRING: 2011-12-22,1:22:25.0,-8:0
HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrSWInstalledDate.862 = STRING: 2011-12-22,1:18:57.0,-8:0
HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrSWInstalledDate.863 = STRING: 2011-12-22,1:20:24.0,-8:0
HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrSWInstalledDate.864 = STRING: 2011-12-22,1:22:25.0,-8:0
HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrSWInstalledDate.865 = STRING: 2011-12-22,1:19:3.0,-8:0
HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrSWInstalledDate.866 = STRING: 2011-12-22,1:20:29.0,-8:0
HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrSWInstalledDate.867 = STRING: 2011-12-22,1:22:26.0,-8:0
HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrSWInstalledDate.868 = STRING: 2011-12-22,1:19:4.0,-8:0
HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrSWInstalledDate.869 = STRING: 2011-12-22,1:20:30.0,-8:0
DISMAN-EVENT-MIB::mteEventNotificationObjects."_snmpd".'_linkDown' = STRING: _linkUpDown
DISMAN-EVENT-MIB::mteEventNotificationObjects."_snmpd".'_linkUp' = STRING: _linkUpDown
DISMAN-EVENT-MIB::mteEventNotificationObjects."_snmpd".'_mteTriggerFailure' = STRING: _triggerFail
DISMAN-EVENT-MIB::mteEventNotificationObjects."_snmpd".'_mteTriggerFalling' = STRING: _triggerFire
DISMAN-EVENT-MIB::mteEventNotificationObjects."_snmpd".'_mteTriggerFired' = STRING: _triggerFire
DISMAN-EVENT-MIB::mteEventNotificationObjects."_snmpd".'_mteTriggerRising' = STRING: _triggerFire
NOTIFICATION-LOG-MIB::nlmConfigGlobalEntryLimit.0 = Gauge32: 1000
NOTIFICATION-LOG-MIB::nlmConfigGlobalAgeOut.0 = Gauge32: 1440 minutes
NOTIFICATION-LOG-MIB::nlmStatsGlobalNotificationsLogged.0 = Counter32: 0 notifications
NOTIFICATION-LOG-MIB::nlmStatsGlobalNotificationsBumped.0 = Counter32: 0 notifications
2cacti控制端监控查看
问题4 监控设备处于unknow状态
acti新添加的主机能手动获取snmp信息，但cacti里面一直是unknown,本机没有问题，就是新增加的主机出不了图。
故障排除:
操作流程：
1 进入控制台－系统工具－重建绘图器缓存
2 在cacti服务器上运行
/usr/bin/php /var/www/html/poller.php
数分钟后，假如还是不行，重复上述操作一次，即可！