2. const 之 若对象中有成员数据，则定义此对象的类中必须要有显式的构造函数...

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#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class base1
{
    public:
        void fun1a() const;
    protected:
        int var1a;
      
};

int main()
{
    const base1 b0;
    b0.fun1a();
    return 0;
}

g++ -Wall -c "const_initial.cpp" (在目录 E:\1_MYPROJECT\cTest\keyword 中)
const_initial.cpp: In function 'int main()':
const_initial.cpp:14:17: error: uninitialized const 'b0' [-fpermissive]
const_initial.cpp:3:7: note: 'const class base1' has no user-provided default constructor
const_initial.cpp:8:13: note: and the implicitly-defined constructor does not initialize 'int base1::var1a'
编译失败。

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class base1
{
    public:
       base1(); //构造函数
        void fun1a() const;
    protected:
        int var1a;
      
};

int main()
{
    const base1 b0;
    b0.fun1a();
    return 0;
}

g++ -Wall -c "const_initial.cpp" (在目录 E:\1_MYPROJECT\cTest\keyword 中)
编译成功结束。

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/libowen/blog/91480