在Android开发中通过localhost或127.0.0.1访问本地服务器时,会报java.net.ConnectException: localhost/127.0.0.1:8083 -Connection refused异常。
为什么会报这个异常呢?因为Android模拟器本身把自己当做了localhost或127.0.0.1,而此时我们又通过localhost或127.0.0.1访问本地服务器,所以会抛出异常了。
在网上查了下,在模拟器上可以用10.0.2.2代替127.0.0.1和localhost;
另外如果是在局域网环境可以用192.168.0.x或者192.168.1.x(根据具体配置)连接本机。在局域网环境为了保守起见,我们可以通过Android代码来获取本机的IP,接下来就通过代码演示怎么获取Android能访问本地服务器的IP
第一步,在清单文件中加入以下权限
<
uses
-
permission android:name
=
"
android.permission.INTERNET
"
/>
< uses - permission android:name = " android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE " />
< uses - permission android:name = " android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE " />
第二步,获取Android本机IP地址和MAC
package
cn.itcast.test;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.List;
import android.content.Context;
import android.net.wifi.WifiInfo;
import android.net.wifi.WifiManager;
import android.test.AndroidTestCase;
import android.util.Log;
import cn.itcast.domain.Video;
import cn.itcast.news.MainActivity;
import cn.itcast.service.VideoService;
public class VideoServiceTest extends AndroidTestCase {
private static final String TAG = " VideoServiceTest " ;
public void testLocalIpAndMac(){
Log.i(TAG, " IP: " + getLocalIpAddress() + " , MAC: " + getLocalMacAddress());
}
/**
* 获取Android本机IP地址
*
* @return
*/
private String getLocalIpAddress() {
try {
for (Enumeration < NetworkInterface > en = NetworkInterface
.getNetworkInterfaces(); en.hasMoreElements();) {
NetworkInterface intf = en.nextElement();
for (Enumeration < InetAddress > enumIpAddr = intf
.getInetAddresses(); enumIpAddr.hasMoreElements();) {
InetAddress inetAddress = enumIpAddr.nextElement();
if ( ! inetAddress.isLoopbackAddress()) {
return inetAddress.getHostAddress().toString();
}
}
}
} catch (SocketException ex) {
Log.e( " WifiPreference IpAddress " , ex.toString());
}
return null ;
}
/**
* 获取Android本机MAC
*
* @return
*/
private String getLocalMacAddress() {
WifiManager wifi = (WifiManager) this .getContext().getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
WifiInfo info = wifi.getConnectionInfo();
return info.getMacAddress();
}
}
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.List;
import android.content.Context;
import android.net.wifi.WifiInfo;
import android.net.wifi.WifiManager;
import android.test.AndroidTestCase;
import android.util.Log;
import cn.itcast.domain.Video;
import cn.itcast.news.MainActivity;
import cn.itcast.service.VideoService;
public class VideoServiceTest extends AndroidTestCase {
private static final String TAG = " VideoServiceTest " ;
public void testLocalIpAndMac(){
Log.i(TAG, " IP: " + getLocalIpAddress() + " , MAC: " + getLocalMacAddress());
}
/**
* 获取Android本机IP地址
*
* @return
*/
private String getLocalIpAddress() {
try {
for (Enumeration < NetworkInterface > en = NetworkInterface
.getNetworkInterfaces(); en.hasMoreElements();) {
NetworkInterface intf = en.nextElement();
for (Enumeration < InetAddress > enumIpAddr = intf
.getInetAddresses(); enumIpAddr.hasMoreElements();) {
InetAddress inetAddress = enumIpAddr.nextElement();
if ( ! inetAddress.isLoopbackAddress()) {
return inetAddress.getHostAddress().toString();
}
}
}
} catch (SocketException ex) {
Log.e( " WifiPreference IpAddress " , ex.toString());
}
return null ;
}
/**
* 获取Android本机MAC
*
* @return
*/
private String getLocalMacAddress() {
WifiManager wifi = (WifiManager) this .getContext().getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
WifiInfo info = wifi.getConnectionInfo();
return info.getMacAddress();
}
}
运行结果
其中10.0.2.15就是我们要得到的IP