为scheme添加for循环语句

有三个辅助关键字in, from和to
能够 break和continue
语法有三种
(for n in '(1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10)
  (if (> n 8) (break #f))
  (if (even? n) (continue #f))
  (display n)
  (display " "))
=> 1 3 5 7 #f
(for n from 1 to 100
  (if (> n 10) (break #f))
  (display n)
  (display " "))
=> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 #f
(for n from 100 99 to 1
  (if (< n 90) (break #f))
  (display n)
  (display " "))
=> 100 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 #f

(define (product nums)
  (define p 1)
  (for n in nums
    (when (zero? n)
      (set! p 0)
      (break #f))
    (set! p (* p n)))
  p)

(product '(1 2 3 0 2)) ;=> 0                                                                                                                          
(product '(1 2 3 2))   ;=> 12


因为要捕捉可能的break和continue，用syntax-case编写。
(define-syntax for 
  (lambda (x)
    (syntax-case x (in from to)
      ((k e in l c c* ...)
       (with-syntax ((break (datum->syntax (syntax k) 'break))
                     (continue (datum->syntax (syntax k) 'continue)))
         (syntax (call/cc (lambda (break) (do ((ns l (cdr ns))) ((null? ns)) (let ((e (car ns))) (call/cc (lambda (continue) c c* ...))))))))) ((k i from a to z c c* ...) (with-syntax ((break (datum->syntax (syntax k) 'break)) (continue (datum->syntax (syntax k) 'continue))) (syntax (let ((a* a) (z* z)) (call/cc (lambda (break) (do ((i a* (+ i 1))) ((> i z*)) (call/cc (lambda (continue) c c* ...))))))))) ((k i from a b to z c c* ...) (with-syntax ((break (datum->syntax (syntax k) 'break)) (continue (datum->syntax (syntax k) 'continue))) (syntax (let* ((a* a) (b* b) (z* z) (s (- b* a*)) (p (if (> b* a*) > <))) (call/cc (lambda (break) (do ((i a* (+ i s))) ((p i z*)) (call/cc (lambda (continue) c c* ...))))))))))))

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/billythekid/p/4014117.html