#include <iostream> using namespace std; class Base { public: Base() { cout << "In Base" << endl; cout << "Virtual Pointer = " << (int*)this << endl; cout << "Address of Vtable = " << (int*)*(int*)this << endl; cout << "Value at Vtable = " << (int*)*(int*)*(int*)this << endl; cout << endl; } virtual void f1() { cout << "Base::f1" << endl; } }; class Drive : public Base { public: Drive() { cout << "In Drive" << endl; cout << "Virtual Pointer = " << (int*)this << endl; cout << "Address of Vtable = " << (int*)*(int*)this << endl; cout << "Value at Vtable = " << (int*)*(int*)*(int*)this << endl; cout << endl; } virtual void f1() { cout << "Drive::f2" << endl; } }; class MostDrive : public Drive { public: MostDrive() { cout << "In MostDrive" << endl; cout << "Virtual Pointer = " << (int*)this << endl; cout << "Address of Vtable = " << (int*)*(int*)this << endl; cout << "Value at Vtable = " << (int*)*(int*)*(int*)this << endl; cout << endl; } virtual void f1() { cout << "MostDrive::f2" << endl; } }; int main() { MostDrive d; return 0; }
单步跟踪上面代码,发现依次进入Base、Driver、MostDrive的构造函数,每次进入构造函数后,虚指针的值都不一样。
得出结论,须指针是在进入构造函数前初始化的。
原因很简单,如果在Drive的构造函数中调用虚函数,但此时的虚函数指针还不是最终结果,最终结果需要进入最后一个构造函数,也就是
MostDrive的构造函数才能确定。