由于公司新项目要求，做了一段时间的CORBA接口（中兴+华为）开发，踩了各种大大小小的坑，也算积累了一些经验，特分享至此，经验所限难免会有疏漏，欢迎讨论完善。
一、中兴CORBA接口开发过程
- 建立连接、建立消息通道
- 获取名字服务
- 获取EMSSession工厂
- 登录并获取EMSSession
- 使用EMSSession初始化管理器对象
- 管理器对象调用接口获取数据
注：调用corba接口需要用到EMESession对象，如果在你的应用里要多次访问corba接口，那么多次建立连接和获取EMSSession是非常浪费服务器资源且效率低下的，并且一个corba用户名和密码在同一时间只能被一个连接使用。为了优化访问效率、避免登录冲突和减少重连开销，此处应当在服务启动时就建立连接和获取EMSSession（即步骤1、2、3、4），并不断发送心跳维持连接。就这样就实现了一个corba连接的重复使用，可以用单例模式实现。
二、管理器对象定义
高层网管如果要通过NetNumen NBI CORBA接口获取数据或交互请求，必须首先获取到相应的CORBA接口管理对象，即CORBA对象，然后通过该管理对象提供的方法来交互请求。目前NetNumen NBI CORBA接口中定义的管理对象以及对应的管理对象的名字如表：
| 管理对象定义 | 管理对象名称 |
| EMSMgr_I | "EMS" |
| EMSSubscriptionMgr_I | "Subscriber" |
| EquipmentInventoryMgr_I | "EquipmentInventory" |
| Ethernet_I | "Ethernet" |
| FileTransferMgr_I | "FileTransfer" |
| FlowDomainMgr_I | "FlowDomain" |
| HeartbeatServiceMgr_I | "CommService" |
| ManagedElementMgr_I | "ManagedElement" |
| MSTPCommon_I | "MSTPCommon" |
| MultiLayerSubnetworkMgr_I | "MultiLayerSubnetwork" |
| PerformanceManagementMgr_I | "PerformanceManagement" |
| ProtectionMgr_I | "Protection" |
| TrailNtwProtMgr_I | "TrailNetworkProtection" |
| MaintenanceMgr_I | "maintenance" |
注：该管理器对象定义只适用于中兴corba接口。
三、中兴CORBA接口开发示例
demo码云地址：https://gitee.com/dx/CorbaDemo
调用EMS管理器对象的获取所有网元信息接口（getAllManagedElements）和获取所有拓扑连接接口（getAllTopLevelTopologicalLinks）示例代码：
package com.dx.corba;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import org.omg.CORBA.ORB;
import org.omg.CORBA.SystemException;
import org.omg.CosNaming.NameComponent;
import org.omg.CosNaming.NamingContext;
import org.omg.CosNaming.NamingContextHelper;
import org.omg.CosNaming.NamingContextPackage.NotFound;
import org.omg.PortableServer.POA;
import org.omg.PortableServer.POAHelper;
import org.omg.zx.common.Common_IHolder;
import org.omg.zx.emsMgr.EMSMgr_I;
import org.omg.zx.emsMgr.EMSMgr_IHelper;
import org.omg.zx.emsSession.EmsSession_I;
import org.omg.zx.emsSession.EmsSession_IHolder;
import org.omg.zx.emsSessionFactory.EmsSessionFactory_I;
import org.omg.zx.emsSessionFactory.EmsSessionFactory_IHelper;
import org.omg.zx.globaldefs.NameAndStringValue_T;
import org.omg.zx.globaldefs.ProcessingFailureException;
import org.omg.zx.managedElement.ManagedElementList_THolder;
import org.omg.zx.managedElementManager.ManagedElementMgr_I;
import org.omg.zx.nmsSession.NmsSession_I;
import org.omg.zx.nmsSession.NmsSession_IPOATie;
import org.omg.zx.subscription.EMSSubscriptionMgr_I;
import org.omg.zx.topologicalLink.TopologicalLinkList_THolder;
import org.omg.zx.topologicalLink.TopologicalLink_T;
public class ZxDemo {
static ORB orb;
static EMSMgr_I emsMgr = null;
static EmsSession_I emsSession = null;
static ManagedElementMgr_I meMgr = null;
static EMSSubscriptionMgr_I emsSpMgr = null;
public boolean invoke() {
// 建立连接登录、建立消息通道
try {
String[] args = new String[2];
args[0] = "-ORBInitRef";
args[1] = "NameService=corbaloc::" + "CORBA服务器IP" + ":"
+ "CORBA服务器端口" + "/NameService";
for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
System.out.println("初始化ORB对象的启动参数为： arg[" + i + "] = "
+ args[i]);
}
orb = org.omg.CORBA.ORB.init(args, null);
System.out.println("成功初始化ORB对象!－－－－Initialize Orb");
} catch (SystemException ex) {
System.out.println("初始化ORB对象异常！");
System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
}
if (orb == null) {
System.out.println("orb == null");
return false;
}
// Get Nameservice reference
NamingContext nsRootContext = null;
try {
org.omg.CORBA.Object objRef = orb
.resolve_initial_references("NameService");
nsRootContext = NamingContextHelper.narrow(objRef);
System.out.println("成功获取取名字服务!－－－－Get Nameservice reference");
} catch (org.omg.CORBA.ORBPackage.InvalidName ex) {
System.out.println("取名字服务索引异常!");
System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
}
// 3.1 Get Reference to EMSSessionFactory
NameComponent[] name = new NameComponent[1];
name[0] = new NameComponent("ZTE/T3", "EMSFactory");
System.out.println("NameComponent: '" + "ZTE/T3 " + "','EMSFactory'");
org.omg.CORBA.Object obj = null;
try {
obj = nsRootContext.resolve(name);
System.out
.println("成功获取EMSSession工厂! Get Reference to EMSSessionFactory");
} catch (NotFound ex) {
System.out.println("取EMSSession工厂异常!---NotFound---");
ex.printStackTrace();
} catch (org.omg.CosNaming.NamingContextPackage.InvalidName ex) {
System.out.println("取EMSSession工厂异常!---InvalidName---");
ex.printStackTrace();
} catch (org.omg.CosNaming.NamingContextPackage.CannotProceed ex) {
System.out.println("取EMSSession工厂异常!---CannotProceed---");
ex.printStackTrace();
}
// 开始准备登陆并且获取EmsSession!
EmsSessionFactory_I m_emsFactory = EmsSessionFactory_IHelper
.narrow(obj);
NmsSession_I csession = null;
POA rootpoa = null;
try {
// get reference to rootpoa & activate the POAManager
System.out.println("取得rootpoa并激活POAManager!");
rootpoa = POAHelper.narrow(orb
.resolve_initial_references("RootPOA"));
rootpoa.the_POAManager().activate();
// create servant and register it with the ORB
System.out.println("注册NmsSession到ORB!");
NmsSessionImpl nmsSessionImpl = new NmsSessionImpl();
// nmsSessionImpl.setORB(orb);
byte[] objectID = rootpoa.activate_object(nmsSessionImpl);
// create a tie, with servant being the delegate.
System.out.println("创建NmsSession并且托管给POA!");
NmsSession_IPOATie tie = new NmsSession_IPOATie(nmsSessionImpl,rootpoa);
// obtain the objectRef for the tie
// this step also implicitly activates the the object
System.out.println("在orb上激活NmsSession对象!");
csession = tie._this(orb);
} catch (Exception ex) {
System.out.println("创建NmsSession对象过程,执行异常!");
System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
}
EmsSession_IHolder sessionHolder = new EmsSession_IHolder();
try {
System.out.println("获取EmsSession引用对象");
m_emsFactory.getEmsSession("CORBA服务用户名", "CORBA服务密码", csession,
sessionHolder);
System.out.println("NMSsession ---" + csession.toString());
} catch (org.omg.zx.globaldefs.ProcessingFailureException ex) {
System.out
.println("获取EmsSession引用对象，异常！---ProcessingFailureException---");
System.out.println("可能是用户名或者密码错误，或者权限不够，或者已登陆的用户还未退出！");
System.out.println(ex.toString());
}
emsSession = sessionHolder.value;
System.out.println("EMSsession ---" + emsSession.toString());
emsSession.ping();
// 初始化 EMS 管理器
try {
System.out.println("初始化 EMS 管理器!");
Common_IHolder mgrHolder = new Common_IHolder();
emsSession.getManager("EMS", mgrHolder);
emsMgr = EMSMgr_IHelper.narrow(mgrHolder.value);
System.out.println("EMS_Manager To String ---" + emsMgr.toString());
} catch (ProcessingFailureException pfe) {
System.out
.println("初始化 EMS 管理器异常!---ProcessingFailureException---");
System.out.println(pfe.toString());
}
try {
initEvent(emsMgr, rootpoa);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return true;
}
private static void initEvent(EMSMgr_I emsMgr, POA rootpoa) {
// 通过远程对象获取网元信息
ManagedElementList_THolder meList = null;
try {
meList = new ManagedElementList_THolder();
meMgr.getAllManagedElements(meList);
for (int i = 0, size = meList.value.length; i < size; i++) {
System.out.print(Stringformat(meList.value[i].meType) + "\t"
+ Stringformat(meList.value[i].userLabel) + "\t"
+ Stringformat(meList.value[i].nativeEMSName) + "\t"
+ meList.value[i].hardwareVersion + "\t"
+ meList.value[i].productName + "\t");
NameAndStringValue_T[] arr = meList.value[i].name;
for (int j = 0; j < arr.length; j++) {
System.out.print(meList.value[i].name[j].name + ":"
+ meList.value[i].name[j].value + "\t");
}
System.out.println();
}
TopologicalLinkList_THolder topoList = new TopologicalLinkList_THolder();
emsMgr.getAllTopLevelTopologicalLinks(topoList);
TopologicalLink_T[] a = topoList.value;
for (int i = 0, size = a.length; i < size; i++) {
System.out.println(Stringformat(a[i].userLabel));
NameAndStringValue_T[] aa = a[i].name;
for (NameAndStringValue_T nameAndStringValue_T : aa) {
System.out.println("aa:" + nameAndStringValue_T.name + "~"
+ nameAndStringValue_T.value);
}
NameAndStringValue_T[] b = a[i].aEndTP;
for (NameAndStringValue_T nameAndStringValue_T : b) {
System.out.println("a:" + nameAndStringValue_T.name + "~"
+ nameAndStringValue_T.value);
}
NameAndStringValue_T[] c = a[i].zEndTP;
for (NameAndStringValue_T nameAndStringValue_T : c) {
System.out.println("z:" + nameAndStringValue_T.name + "~"
+ nameAndStringValue_T.value);
}
}
} catch (ProcessingFailureException ex) {
System.out.println(ex.toString());
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 字符集转换
* @param value
* @return
*/
private static String Stringformat(String value) {
try {
return new String(value.getBytes("ISO8859_1"), "GB2312");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "";
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
try {
ZxDemo zxDemo = new ZxDemo();
zxDemo.invoke();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
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