Spring3 MVC使用@ResponseBody后会产生很大的响应头(Accept-Charset会达到4K+),原因在于默认情况下StringHttpMessageConverter.writeInternal()会将所有可用字符集回写到response响应头中:问题来了
解决方式:
一般我们都会重写springs mvc的HttpMessageConverter,改为utf-8编码:
package com.goldpalm.core.spring.mvc;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.http.HttpInputMessage;
import org.springframework.http.HttpOutputMessage;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.converter.AbstractHttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.util.FileCopyUtils;
/**
* 重写SpringMVC的字符串转换器,使用UTF-8编码
* @since 2012-7-5 下午2:28:19
* @author Jesse Lu
*/
public class UTF8StringHttpMessageConverter extends AbstractHttpMessageConverter {
public static final Charset DEFAULT_CHARSET = Charset.forName("UTF-8");
private final List availableCharsets;
private boolean writeAcceptCharset = true;
public UTF8StringHttpMessageConverter() {
super(new MediaType("text", "plain", DEFAULT_CHARSET), MediaType.ALL);
this.availableCharsets = new ArrayList(Charset.availableCharsets().values());
}
/**
* Indicates whether the {@code Accept-Charset} should be written to any outgoing request.
*
* Default is {@code true}.
*/
public void setWriteAcceptCharset(boolean writeAcceptCharset) {
this.writeAcceptCharset = writeAcceptCharset;
}
@Override
public boolean supports(Class> clazz) {
return String.class.equals(clazz);
}
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
@Override
protected String readInternal(Class clazz, HttpInputMessage inputMessage) throws IOException {
Charset charset = getContentTypeCharset(inputMessage.getHeaders().getContentType());
return FileCopyUtils.copyToString(new InputStreamReader(inputMessage.getBody(), charset));
}
@Override
protected Long getContentLength(String s, MediaType contentType) {
Charset charset = getContentTypeCharset(contentType);
try {
return (long) s.getBytes(charset.name()).length;
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) {
// should not occur
throw new InternalError(ex.getMessage());
}
}
@Override
protected void writeInternal(String s, HttpOutputMessage outputMessage) throws IOException {
if (writeAcceptCharset) {
outputMessage.getHeaders().setAcceptCharset(getAcceptedCharsets());
}
Charset charset = getContentTypeCharset(outputMessage.getHeaders().getContentType());
FileCopyUtils.copy(s, new OutputStreamWriter(outputMessage.getBody(), charset));
}
/**
* Return the list of supported {@link Charset}.
*
* By default, returns {@link Charset#availableCharsets()}. Can be overridden in subclasses.
* @return the list of accepted charsets
*/
protected List getAcceptedCharsets() {
return this.availableCharsets;
}
private Charset getContentTypeCharset(MediaType contentType) {
if (contentType != null && contentType.getCharSet() != null) {
return contentType.getCharSet();
} else {
return DEFAULT_CHARSET;
}
}
}
在xm中配置:注意红色圈起来的配置
二:
text/plain;charset=UTF-8
text/html;charset=UTF-8
application/json;charset=UTF-8
application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8
可以直接在springmvc中配置wirteAcceptCharset为 false。
springmvc中使用@responseBody注解返回中文乱码是可以配置上面的的 "supportedMediaTypes"。
(2)
text/html;charset=UTF-8
注意,需要把这段放在xxx-servlet.xml中前面哦~
三:
如果不是使用注解还可以使用
response.setContentType("application/json; charset=UTF-8");
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
这个在springmvc和servlet中都可以直接使用。
总结:这也是处理@responseBody注解返回中文乱码的处理方式
1,通过配置”supportedMediaTypes“为指定编码格式。即第二种方法。
2,继承StringHttpMessageConverter转换类
因为StringHttpMessageConverter类中默认的文本类型是‘ISO-8859-1’,我们是想把这个类型替换掉,而这个默认值是private final的。所以我们只有继承该类,并用继承类代替该转换类。这个就是第一种方法。