python命令符bash_在python中使用bash命令脚本

I have a python script which when run, logs information on the terminal, i want to send this logging information to a text file,

To achieve this in the beginning of the file i am inserting

import subprocess

subprocess.call(['script', 'logfile'])

and at the end of the file,i put in,

subprocess.call(['exit'])

The problem with this is when it calls the first commandscript logfile,it terminates the script,

Any suggestions on how i could make this work would be really helpful,Thanks in advance

解决方案

The problem is that subprocess.call isn't returning until the shell spawned by script exits, at which point your Python script will resume.

The simplest way to do what you want is to call script itself with your Python script as an argument. Instead of

#!/usr/bin/python

import subprocess

subprocess.call(['script', 'logfile'])

# Rest of your Python code

subprocess.call(['exit'])

you will use

#!/usr/bin/python

import os

import sys

if '_underscript' not in os.environ:

os.environ['_underscript'] = "yes"

cmd_args = ['script', 'logfile', 'python'] + sys.argv

os.execvp('script', cmd_args)

# Rest of your Python code

The environment variable prevents your script from entering an infinite loop of re-running itself with script. When you run your Python script, it first checks its environment for a variable that should not yet exist. If it doesn't, it sets that variable, then runs script to re-run the Python script. execvp replaces your script with the call to script; nothing else in the Python script executes. This second time your script runs, the variable _underscript does exist, meaning the if block is skipped and the rest of your script runs as intended.