EIGRP中的非等价负载均衡

 

R1:

R1#sh run

interface Loopback0

 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

interface FastEthernet0/0

 ip address 12.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

interface FastEthernet1/0

 ip address 12.2.1.1 255.255.255.0

interface Serial2/0

 ip address 12.3.1.1 255.255.255.0

router eigrp 1

 network 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

 network 12.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

 network 12.2.1.0 0.0.0.255

 network 12.3.1.0 0.0.0.255

 no auto-summary

R2:

interface Loopback0

 ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0

interface FastEthernet0/0

 ip address 12.1.1.2 255.255.255.0

interface FastEthernet1/0

 ip address 12.2.1.2 255.255.255.0

interface Serial2/0

 ip address 12.3.1.2 255.255.255.0

router eigrp 1

 network 2.2.2.0 0.0.0.255

 network 12.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

 network 12.2.1.0 0.0.0.255

 network 12.3.1.0 0.0.0.255

 no auto-summary

查看R1的路由表：

R1#sh ip ro

Gateway of last resort is not set

     1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       1.1.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback0

     2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

D       2.2.2.0 [90/156160] via 12.2.1.2, 00:01:29, FastEthernet1/0

                [90/156160] via 12.1.1.2, 00:01:29, FastEthernet0/0

     12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 3 subnets

C       12.1.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

C       12.3.1.0 is directly connected, Serial2/0

C       12.2.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0

 

可以看到，去往2.2.2.0 从两条FastEthernet走。

命令variance用于不等价负载均衡，默认variance = 1，也就是只支持等价负载均衡的意义。

查看R1的拓扑表：

R1#sh ip ei topology

P 2.2.2.0/24, 2 successors, FD is 156160

        via 12.1.1.2 (156160/128256), FastEthernet0/0

        via 12.2.1.2 (156160/128256), FastEthernet1/0

        via 12.3.1.2 (2297856/128256), Serial2/0

R1通过Serial2/0去往2.2.2.0网络的FD = 2297856

R1通过FastEthernet0/0或者FastEthernet1/0去往2.2.2.0网络的FD = 156160

公式：FD * variance > AD

Variance = 2297856 / 156160 = 15

所以，为了实现非等价负载均衡，修改R1的variance = 15

R1(config)#router eigrp 1

R1(config-router)#variance 15

再次查看R1的路由表：

R1#sh ip ro

D       2.2.2.0 [90/2297856] via 12.3.1.2, 00:00:34, Serial2/0

                [90/156160] via 12.2.1.2, 00:00:34, FastEthernet1/0

                [90/156160] via 12.1.1.2, 00:00:34, FastEthernet0/0

现在去往2.2.2.0网路的路径变成了3条。

 

命令：maximum-paths

用于修改EIGRP非等价负载均衡的最大条数

修改R1最大2条:

R1(config)#router ei 1

R1(config-router)#maximum-paths 2

查看路由表：

R1(config-router)#do sh ip ro

D       2.2.2.0 [90/156160] via 12.2.1.2, 00:00:05, FastEthernet1/0

                [90/156160] via 12.1.1.2, 00:00:05, FastEthernet0/0

去往2.2.2.0网路的路径又变成了两条。

 

上述试验中如有错误，欢迎提出，谢谢~