RIPV2 实验报告<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

一 : 实验要求

1.    用 v2 做 vlsm ，设计正确的 ip 地址，不等长的子网掩码。

2.      设计三个路由器构成的 4 个子网接口。

3.    正确配置 RIPV2 ，实现网络互联让每一个路由器学习的完整的路由表。

二 : 实验的目标

1.    设计出每一个子网的 ip 地址。

2.    每个子网之间可一相互通信。

3.    每一个路由器之间相互学习到路由表。

三 : 实验拓扑结构图
  

<?xml:namespace prefix = v ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" /> 四 : 实验过程

1.    ip 地址的设计

pc0 192.168.1.2/26

routera :

   fa0/0 192.168.1.1/26

   s1/0  192.168.1.117/29

routerb:

  fa0/0 192.168.1.67/27

  s1/0 192.168.1.126/30

 pc1 192.168.1.68/27

routerc :

   fa0/0 192.168.1.100/28

   s1/0 192.168.1.125/30

  pc2 192.168.1.102/28

2.    routera 的配置

接口 fa0/0 的配置

Router>en

Router#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#host routera

routera(config)#int fa0/0

routera(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.192

routera(config-if)#no shut

 

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

  检测 routera 是否与 pc0 之间的正常通信

routera#ping 192.168.1.2

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.2, timeout is 2 seconds:

.!!!!

Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 33/51/63 ms

接口 s1/0 的配置

Routera(confing)#int s1/0

routera(config-if)#clock rate 64000

routera(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.117 255.255.255.248

routera(config-if)#no shut

 

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial1/0, changed state to down

routera(config-if)#end

检测 routera 与 routerb 之间的通信

routera#ping 192.168.1.118

 

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.118, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 31/31/32 ms

3.    routerb 的配置

接口 s1/1 的配置

 Router#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#host routerb

routerb(config)#int s1/1

routerb(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.118 255.255.255.248

routerb(config-if)#no shut

检测 routerb 与 routera 之间是否能够正常的通信

routerb#ping 192.168.1.117

 

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.117, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 31/31/32 ms

  接口 fa0/0 的配置

routerb#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.

routerb(config)#int fa0/0

routerb(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.68 255.255.255.224

routerb(config-if)#no shut

 

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

routerb(config-if)#end

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

检测 routerb 与 pc1 是否正常通信

routerb#ping 192.168.1.69

 

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.69, timeout is 2 seconds:

.!!!!

Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 31/50/63 ms

接口 s1/2 的配置

routerb#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.

routerb(config)#int s1/2

routerb(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.126 255.255.255.252

routerb(config-if)#no shut

检测 routerb 与 routerc 之间的通信

routerb#ping 192.168.1.125

 

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.125, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 21/29/32 ms

4.    routerc 的配置

接口 s1/0 的配置

routerc#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.

routerc(config)#int s1/0

routerc(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.125 255.255.255.252

routerc(config-if)#no shut

routerc(config-if)#end

检测 routerc 与 routerb 之间的通信

routerc#ping 192.168.1.126

 

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.126, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 15/28/47 ms

接口 fa0/0 的配置

routerc#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.

routerc(config)#int fa0/0

routerc(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.100 255.255.255.240

routerc(config-if)#no shut

 

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

routerc(config-if)#end

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

检测 routerc 与 pc2 的通信

routerc#ping 192.168.1.101

 

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.101, timeout is 2 seconds:

.!!!!

Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 62/62/63 ms

检测 pc2 与 pc1 之间是否正常通信

PC>ping 192.168.1.69

 

Pinging 192.168.1.69 with 32 bytes of data:

 

Reply from 192.168.1.100: Destination host unreachable.

Reply from 192.168.1.100: Destination host unreachable.

Reply from 192.168.1.100: Destination host unreachable.

Reply from 192.168.1.100: Destination host unreachable.

 

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.69:

Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss),

检测 pc2 与 pc0 之间是否正常通信

PC>ping 192.168.1.101

 

Pinging 192.168.1.101 with 32 bytes of data:

 

Reply from 192.168.1.1: Destination host unreachable.

Reply from 192.168.1.1: Destination host unreachable.

Reply from 192.168.1.1: Destination host unreachable.

Reply from 192.168.1.1: Destination host unreachable.

 

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.101:

    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss),