VC中创建DLL，导出全局变量，函数和类（隐式调用）

原来用过将函数封装为dll，今天遇到要将全局变量进行封装导出和导入，按照网上的一些资料进行实验总是出错，找到一个对的，记录下。

转自：http://luwenjie0904.blog.163.com/blog/static/96561541201131173412247/

一.创建DLL

1.在VC中新建一个Win32空项目MathLib；

 2.添加预编译头文件stdafx.h，定义导入导出控制符号：

  1: //stdafx.h  

  2: #pragma once  

  3: #define MATHLIB_EXPORT

3.添加包含要导出的全局变量,函数和类的头文件MathLib.h:

  1: //MathLib.h  

  2: #pragma once  

  3:   

  4: #ifdef MATHLIB_EXPORT  

  5: #define MATHLIBAPI __declspec(dllexport)  

  6: #else  

  7: #define MATHLIBAPI __declspec(dllimport)  

  8: #endif  

  9:   

 10: //macro  

 11: #define PI 3.14149  

 12:   

 13: //Global variable  

 14: extern MATHLIBAPI int GlobalVariable;  

 15:   

 16: //Function  

 17: MATHLIBAPI int Add(int a,int b);  

 18:   

 19: //Class  

 20: class MATHLIBAPI Math  

 21: {  

 22: public:  

 23:  int Multiply(int a,int b);  

 24: };

4.添加所导出元素的实现文件MathLib.cpp

  1: //MathLib.cpp  

  2: #include "stdafx.h"  

  3: #include "MathLib.h"  

  4:   

  5: int GlobalVariable = 100;  

  6:   

  7: int Add(int a,int b)  

  8: {  

  9:  return a+b;  

 10: }  

 11:   

 12: int Math::Multiply(int a,int b)  

 13: {  

 14:  return a*b;  

 15: }

二,测试所创建的DLL

测试代码:

  1: #include "stdafx.h"  

  2: #include <iostream>  

  3: using namespace std;  

  4:   

  5: #include "../MathLib/MathLib.h"  

  6: #pragma comment(lib,"../Debug/MathLib.lib")  

  7:   

  8: int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])  

  9: {  

 10:  cout<<"Pi = "<<PI<<endl;  

 11:   

 12:  cout<<"GlobalVariable = "<<GlobalVariable<<endl;  

 13:   

 14:  int a = 20,b = 30;  

 15:  cout<<"a="<<a<<", "<<"b="<<b<<endl;  

 16:  cout<<"a+b = "<<Add(a,b)<<endl;  

 17:   

 18:  Math math;  

 19:  cout<<"a*b = "<<math.Multiply(a,b)<<endl;  

 20:   

 21:  return 0;  

 22: }

注意：在测试lib的程序的开始可以不对全局变量进行声明直接用，要声明的话用 extern  int _declspec(dllimport)  a;
 

另外帖一个错的，试了好几遍都不对

http://hi.baidu.com/%CE%DA%C9%AA%B6%FB%D0%A6%C1%CB/blog/item/aa3ff8feb088ddf1fc037fe5.html

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/buptdtt/659848