Operator Overload
NOTE1:
operator = must be overload as a member function
NOTE2:
An operator function must either be a member of a class or have at least one parameter of class type.
//操作符重载,有一个最基本条件,就是一定有一个一元是一个自定义的C++类
//如果两个都是基本数据类型操作符重载是非法的
NOTE3:
An overload operator function has the same number of parameters as the operator has operands .
A unary(一元) opeartor has one parameter;
A binary(二元) opeartor has two parameter ,the left-hand operand is passed to thr first parameter
and the right-hand operand to the second .
NOTE4:
When an overloaded operator is a member function , this is bound to left-hand operand.
Member operator functions have one less(explict) parameter than the number of opeands.
成员操作函数少一个隐式参数:this
NOTE5:
//如果返回的是char,代表的是一个右值,右值是不能直接赋值的,
//如果返回的是char的引用,那么[]就可以当左值使用了