这是一个使用Java编写的程序，定义了一个抽象类`shape`，该类包含计算面积和周长的抽象方法。类`Rect`作为长方形的实现，扩展了`shape`类，并提供了设置尺寸、获取面积和周长的功能。`Cub`类则作为长方体的实现，继承自`Rect`，增加了高度属性和计算体积、表面积的方法。用户可以通过输入选择创建长方形或长方体，并输入相应的尺寸来查看其面积、周长、体积或表面积。
代码实现
package Lab6;
import java.util.Scanner;
abstract class shape {
public abstract double area();
public abstract double peri();
}
class Rect extends shape
{
public int length;
public int width;
public void setdate(int length,int width)
{
this.length = length;
this.width = width;
}
public int getlength()
{
return length;
}
public int getwidth()
{
return width;
}
public double area(){
return this.length*this.width;
}
public double peri(){
return this.length*2+this.width*2;
}
}
class Cub extends Rect
{
private int Height;
public void setdate(int length,int width,int Height)
{
super.setdate(length, width);
this.Height = Height;
this.length = length;
this.width = width;
}
public int getHeight()
{
return Height;
}
public double getvol(){
return this.length*this.width*this.Height;
}
public double getarea(){
return 2*(this.length*this.width+this.Height*this.length+this.Height*this.width);
}
}
public class Lab6 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
boolean x = true;
while(x)
{
System.out.println("请输入1或2选择长方形或长方体:");
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
int n=in.nextInt();
switch (n)
{
case 1:
Rect shp_1 = new Rect();
System.out.println("请输入l,w:");
int l_1=in.nextInt();
int w_1=in.nextInt();
shp_1.setdate(l_1, w_1);
System.out.println("面积："+shp_1.area()+" "+"周长："+shp_1.peri());
break;
case 2:
Cub shp_2 = new Cub();
System.out.println("请输入l,w,h:");
int l_2=in.nextInt();
int w_2=in.nextInt();
int h_2=in.nextInt();
shp_2.setdate(l_2, w_2,h_2);
System.out.println("体积："+shp_2.getvol()+" "+"表面积："+shp_2.getarea());
break;
//default:
}
}
}
}
标签：shp,java,int,多态,Height,width,length,长方体,public
来源： https://www.cnblogs.com/ProtoDrive/p/11084714.html
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