js:不重复随机验证码(while循环版)-CSDN博客

!<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
  <title>Document</title>
  <style>
    .code {
      margin: 20px auto 0;
      width: 100px;
      height: 35px;
      line-height: 35px;
      text-align: center;
      border: 1px solid pink;
      border-radius: 5px;
      font-size: 20px;
      cursor: pointer;
      user-select: none;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <div class="code" id="codeTitle"></div>
  <script>
    function createCode(n) {
      n = n || 4
      var str = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789'
      var len = str.length
      var codeStr = ''

      while (codeStr.length < n) {
        var ind = Math.round(Math.random() * (len - 1))
        var char = str[ind]

        // 避免验证码中 出现重复的字符
        // 如果在codeStr中还没有这个字符时 我们再拼接
        if (codeStr.indexOf(char) === -1) {
          codeStr += char
        }
      }
      codeTitle.innerHTML = codeStr
    }
    
    createCode()

    codeTitle.onclick = function () {
      createCode()
    }
  </script>
</body>

</html>
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