例如: id name value 1 a pp 2 a pp 3 b iii 4 b pp 5 b pp 6 c pp 7 c pp 8 c iii id是主键 要求得到这样的结果 id name value 1 a pp 3 b iii 4 b pp 6 c pp 8 c iii 方法1 delete YourTable where [id] not in ( select max([id]) from YourTable group by (name + value)) 方法2 delete a from 表 a left join( select (id) from 表 group by name,value )b on a.id=b.id where b.id is null 查询及删除重复记录的SQL语句 查询及删除重复记录的SQL语句 1、查找表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断 select * from people where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1) 2、删除表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断,只留有rowid最小的记录 delete from people where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1) and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )>1) 3、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段) select * from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count() > 1) 4、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),只留有rowid最小的记录 delete from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count() > 1) and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count()>1) 5、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),不包含rowid最小的记录 select * from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count() > 1) and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count()>1) (二) 比方说 在A表中存在一个字段“name”, 而且不同记录之间的“name”值有可能会相同, 现在就是需要查询出在该表中的各记录之间,“name”值存在重复的项; Select Name,Count() From A Group By Name Having Count() > 1 如果还查性别也相同大则如下: Select Name,sex,Count() From A Group By Name,sex Having Count() > 1 (三) 方法一 declare @max integer,@id integer declare cur_rows cursor local for select 主字段,count() from 表名 group by 主字段 having count(*) >; 1 open cur_rows fetch cur_rows into @id,@max while @@fetch_status=0 begin select @max = @max -1 set rowcount @max delete from 表名 where 主字段 = @id fetch cur_rows into @id,@max end close cur_rows set rowcount 0 方法二 "重复记录"有两个意义上的重复记录,一是完全重复的记录,也即所有字段均重复的记录,二是部分关键字段重复的记录,比如Name字段重复,而其他字段不一定重复或都重复可以忽略。 1、对于第一种重复,比较容易解决,使用 select distinct * from tableName 就可以得到无重复记录的结果集。 如果该表需要删除重复的记录(重复记录保留1条),可以按以下方法删除 select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName drop table tableName select * into tableName from #Tmp drop table #Tmp 发生这种重复的原因是表设计不周产生的,增加唯一索引列即可解决。 2、这类重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第一条记录,操作方法如下 假设有重复的字段为Name,Address,要求得到这两个字段唯一的结果集 select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2) 最后一个select即得到了Name,Address不重复的结果集(但多了一个autoID字段,实际写时可以写在select子句中省去此列) (四) 查询重复 select * from tablename where id in ( select id from tablename group by id having count(id) > 1 ) 学习sql有一段时间了,发现在我建了一个用来测试的表(没有建索引)中出现了许多的重复记录。后来总结了一些删除重复记录的方法,在Oracle中,可以通过唯一rowid实现删除重复记录;还可以建临时表来实现...这个只提到其中的几种简单实用的方法,希望可以和大家分享(以表employee为例)。 SQL> desc employee Name Null? Type
emp_id NUMBER(10) emp_name VARCHAR2(20) salary NUMBER(10,2) 可以通过下面的语句查询重复的记录: SQL> select * from employee; EMP_ID EMP_NAME SALARY
1 sunshine 10000 1 sunshine 10000 2 semon 20000 2 semon 20000 3 xyz 30000 2 semon 20000 SQL> select distinct * from employee; EMP_ID EMP_NAME SALARY
1 sunshine 10000 2 semon 20000 3 xyz 30000 SQL> select * from employee group by emp_id,emp_name,salary having count (*)>1 EMP_ID EMP_NAME SALARY
1 sunshine 10000 2 semon 20000 SQL> select * from employee e1 where rowid in (select max(rowid) from employe e2 where e1.emp_id=e2.emp_id and e1.emp_name=e2.emp_name and e1.salary=e2.salary); EMP_ID EMP_NAME SALARY
1 sunshine 10000 3 xyz 30000 2 semon 20000 2. 删除的几种方法: (1)通过建立临时表来实现 SQL>create table temp_emp as (select distinct * from employee) SQL> truncate table employee; (清空employee表的数据) SQL> insert into employee select * from temp_emp; (再将临时表里的内容插回来) ( 2)通过唯一rowid实现删除重复记录.在Oracle中,每一条记录都有一个rowid,rowid在整个数据库中是唯一的,rowid确定了每条记录是在Oracle中的哪一个数据文件、块、行上。在重复的记录中,可能所有列的内容都相同,但rowid不会相同,所以只要确定出重复记录中那些具有最大或最小rowid的就可以了,其余全部删除。 SQL>delete from employee e2 where rowid not in ( select max(e1.rowid) from employee e1 where e1.emp_id=e2.emp_id and e1.emp_name=e2.emp_name and e1.salary=e2.salary);--这里用min(rowid)也可以。 SQL>delete from employee e2 where rowid <( select max(e1.rowid) from employee e1 where e1.emp_id=e2.emp_id and e1.emp_name=e2.emp_name and e1.salary=e2.salary); (3)也是通过rowid,但效率更高。 SQL>delete from employee where rowid not in ( select max(t1.rowid) from employee t1 group by t1.emp_id,t1.emp_name,t1.salary);--这里用min(rowid)也可以。 EMP_ID EMP_NAME SALARY
1 sunshine 10000 3 xyz 30000 2 semon 20000 SQL> desc employee Name Null? Type
emp_id NUMBER(10) emp_name VARCHAR2(20) salary NUMBER(10,2) 可以通过下面的语句查询重复的记录: SQL> select * from employee; EMP_ID EMP_NAME SALARY
1 sunshine 10000 1 sunshine 10000 2 semon 20000 2 semon 20000 3 xyz 30000 2 semon 20000 SQL> select distinct * from employee; EMP_ID EMP_NAME SALARY
1 sunshine 10000 2 semon 20000 3 xyz 30000 SQL> select * from employee group by emp_id,emp_name,salary having count (*)>1 EMP_ID EMP_NAME SALARY
1 sunshine 10000 2 semon 20000 SQL> select * from employee e1 where rowid in (select max(rowid) from employe e2 where e1.emp_id=e2.emp_id and e1.emp_name=e2.emp_name and e1.salary=e2.salary); EMP_ID EMP_NAME SALARY
1 sunshine 10000 3 xyz 30000 2 semon 20000 2. 删除的几种方法: (1)通过建立临时表来实现 SQL>create table temp_emp as (select distinct * from employee) SQL> truncate table employee; (清空employee表的数据) SQL> insert into employee select * from temp_emp; (再将临时表里的内容插回来) ( 2)通过唯一rowid实现删除重复记录.在Oracle中,每一条记录都有一个rowid,rowid在整个数据库中是唯一的,rowid确定了每条记录是在Oracle中的哪一个数据文件、块、行上。在重复的记录中,可能所有列的内容都相同,但rowid不会相同,所以只要确定出重复记录中那些具有最大或最小rowid的就可以了,其余全部删除。 SQL>delete from employee e2 where rowid not in ( select max(e1.rowid) from employee e1 where e1.emp_id=e2.emp_id and e1.emp_name=e2.emp_name and e1.salary=e2.salary);--这里用min(rowid)也可以。 SQL>delete from employee e2 where rowid <( select max(e1.rowid) from employee e1 where e1.emp_id=e2.emp_id and e1.emp_name=e2.emp_name and e1.salary=e2.salary); (3)也是通过rowid,但效率更高。 SQL>delete from employee where rowid not in ( select max(t1.rowid) from employee t1 group by t1.emp_id,t1.emp_name,t1.salary);--这里用min(rowid)也可以。 EMP_ID EMP_NAME SALARY
1 sunshine 10000 3 xyz 30000 2 semon 20000