使用AsyncSocket实现RTSP协议

　　之前Socket一直使用Linux c来实现，优点是很容易掌握socket的通信流程，缺点是过程比较繁琐。

所以选择了AsyncSocket来实现socket通信。另外实现了RTSP的通信过程，并在play命令之后，

再次开始一个UDP会话，用于传输数据。

　　项目原型是用RTSP+RTP来实现摄像头的实时监控，RTSP使用TCP来实现，RTP使用UDP实现，

直接上代码吧！

工程结构截图如下：

关于怎么在项目中使用AysncSocket，请查看http://www.cnblogs.com/foxmin/archive/2012/03/11/2389734.html

RTSPClient.h如下：

  1 //
  2 //  ViewController.m
  3 //  RTSPClient
  4 //
  5 //  Created by Fox on 12-3-11.
  6 //  Copyright (c) 2012年 __MyCompanyName__. All rights reserved.
  7 //
  8 
  9 #import "RTSPClient.h"
 10 #import "AsyncSocket.h"
 11 #import "AsyncUdpSocket.h"
 12 
 13 
 14 
 15 #define KENTER @"\r\n"
 16 #define KBLACK @" "
 17 #define MAX_BUF 10240
 18 
 19 
 20 static    NSString* SERVERADDR  = @"172.16.108.200";
 21 static  const  int  SERVERPORT = 554;
 22 
 23 
 24 @interface RTSPClient ()
 25 
 26 @end
 27 
 28 @implementation RTSPClient
 29 
 30 - (void)viewDidLoad
 31 {
 32     [super viewDidLoad];
 33     // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
 34     
 35     
 36     socket = [[AsyncSocket alloc] initWithDelegate:self];
 37     
 38     [socket connectToHost:@"172.16.108.200" onPort:554 error:nil];
 39     [self getOptions];
 40     
 41      
 42 }
 43 
 44 - (void)viewDidUnload
 45 {
 46     [super viewDidUnload];
 47     // Release any retained subviews of the main view.
 48 }
 49 
 50 - (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation
 51 {
 52     return (interfaceOrientation != UIInterfaceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown);
 53 }
 54 
 55 
 56 
 57 
 58 
 59 
 60 #pragma mark RTSP Session
 61 /*
 62  *建立连接，返回服务器对OPTIONS请求的响应
 63  */
 64 -(NSMutableString*)getOptions
 65 {
 66     
 67     NSMutableString* options = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
 68     
 69     [options appendFormat:@"OPTIONS rtsp://%@:%d/H264 RTSP/1.0%@",SERVERADDR,SERVERPORT,KENTER];
 70     [options appendFormat:@"CSeq: 2%@",KENTER];
 71     [options appendFormat:@"User-Agent: LibVLC/1.1.11 (LIVE555 Streaming Media v2011.05.25)%@%@",KENTER,KENTER];
 72     
 73     
 74     [socket writeData:[options dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] withTimeout:3 tag:1];
 75     NSMutableString* readString = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
 76     [socket readDataWithTimeout:3 tag:1];
 77     
 78     return readString;
 79 }
 80 
 81 /*
 82  *建立连接，返回服务器对DESCRIBE请求的响应
 83  */
 84 -(NSMutableString*)getDescribe
 85 {
 86     
 87     NSMutableString* describe = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
 88     
 89     [describe appendFormat:@"DESCRIBE rtsp://%@:%d/H264 RTSP/1.0%@",SERVERADDR,SERVERPORT,KENTER];
 90     [describe appendFormat:@"CSeq: 3%@",KENTER];
 91     [describe appendFormat:@"Authorization: Basic YWRtaW4=%@",KENTER];
 92     [describe appendFormat:@"User-Agent: LibVLC/1.1.11 (LIVE555 Streaming Media v2011.05.25)%@",KENTER];
 93     [describe appendFormat:@"Accept: application/sdp%@%@",KENTER,KENTER];
 94     
 95     
 96     
 97     [socket writeData:[describe dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] withTimeout:3 tag:1];
 98     NSMutableString* readString = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
 99     [socket readDataWithTimeout:3 tag:2];
100     
101     
102     return readString;
103 }
104 
105 /*
106  *建立连接，返回通过tcp连接服务器对SETUP请求的响应
107  */
108 -(NSMutableString*)getTcpSetup
109 {
110     
111     
112     NSMutableString* tcpsetup = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
113     
114     [tcpsetup appendFormat:@"SETUP rtsp://%@:%d/H264/track1 RTSP/1.0%@",SERVERADDR,SERVERPORT,KENTER];
115     [tcpsetup appendFormat:@"CSeq: 4%@",KENTER];
116     
117     [tcpsetup appendFormat:@"Authorization: Basic YWRtaW4=%@",KENTER];
118     [tcpsetup appendFormat:@"User-Agent: LibVLC/1.1.11 (LIVE555 Streaming Media v2011.05.25)%@",KENTER];
119     [tcpsetup appendFormat:@"Transport: RTP/AVP/TCP;unicast;interleaved=0-1%@%@",KENTER,KENTER];
120     
121     
122     
123     [socket writeData:[tcpsetup dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] withTimeout:3 tag:1];
124     NSMutableString* readString = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
125     [socket readDataWithTimeout:3 tag:3];
126     
127     
128     return readString;
129     
130 }
131 
132 /*
133  *建立连接，返回通过udp连接服务器对SETUP请求的响应
134  */
135 -(NSMutableString*)getUdpSetup
136 {
137     
138     NSMutableString* udpsetup = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
139     
140     [udpsetup appendFormat:@"SETUP rtsp://%@/H264/track1 RTSP/1.0%@",SERVERADDR,KENTER];
141     [udpsetup appendFormat:@"CSeq: 4%@",KENTER];
142     [udpsetup appendFormat:@"Authorization: Basic YWRtaW4=%@",KENTER];
143     [udpsetup appendFormat:@"User-Agent: LibVLC/1.1.11 (LIVE555 Streaming Media v2011.05.25)%@",KENTER];
144     [udpsetup appendFormat:@"Transport: RTP/AVP;unicast;client_port=7777-7778%@%@",KENTER,KENTER];
145     
146     
147     
148     [socket writeData:[udpsetup dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] withTimeout:3 tag:1];
149     NSMutableString* readString = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
150     [socket readDataWithTimeout:3 tag:3];    
151     
152     
153     return readString;
154     
155 }
156 
157 /*
158  *建立连接，返回向服务器对PLAY请求的响应
159  */
160 -(NSMutableString*)getPlay:(NSString*)session
161 {
162     
163     NSMutableString* play = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
164     
165     [play appendFormat:@"PLAY rtsp://%@/H264 RTSP/1.0%@",SERVERADDR,KENTER];
166     [play appendFormat:@"CSeq: 5%@",KENTER];
167     [play appendFormat:@"Range: npt=0.000-%@",KENTER];
168     [play appendFormat:@"Session:%@%@",session,KENTER];
169     [play appendFormat:@"User-Agent: LibVLC/1.1.11 (LIVE555 Streaming Media v2011.05.25)%@%@",KENTER,KENTER];
170     
171     
172     
173     [socket writeData:[play dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] withTimeout:3 tag:1];
174     NSMutableString* readString = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
175     [socket readDataWithTimeout:3 tag:4]; 
176     
177     
178     return readString;
179     
180 }
181 
182 
183 
184 /*
185  *建立连接，返回向服务器对TEARDOWN请求的响应
186  */
187 -(NSMutableString*)getTeardown:(NSString*)session
188 {
189     
190     NSMutableString* teardown = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
191     
192     [teardown appendFormat:@"TEARDOWN rtsp://%@:%d/H264 RTSP/1.0%@",SERVERADDR,SERVERPORT,KENTER];
193     [teardown appendFormat:@"CSeq: 5%@",KENTER];
194     [teardown appendFormat:@"Session:%@%@",session,KENTER];
195     [teardown appendFormat:@"User-Agent: LibVLC/1.1.11 (LIVE555 Streaming Media v2011.05.25)%@%@",KENTER,KENTER];
196     
197     
198     [socket writeData:[teardown dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] withTimeout:3 tag:1];
199     NSMutableString* readString = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
200     [socket readDataWithTimeout:3 tag:5];     
201     return readString;
202     
203 }
204 
205 /*
206  *返回服务器地址
207  */
208 -(NSString*)getServeraddr
209 {
210     return SERVERADDR;
211 }
212 
213 /*
214  *返回RTSP回话标识,info为客户端向服务器发送setup请求时的响应信息
215  */
216 -(NSString*)getSession:(NSString*)info
217 {
218     
219     //从文件中再一行一行读取数据，将包含session的一行保留出来
220     NSString *tmp; 
221     NSArray *lines; /*将文件转化为一行一行的*/ 
222     lines = [info componentsSeparatedByString:@"\r\n"];
223     
224     NSEnumerator *nse = [lines objectEnumerator]; 
225     NSString* session = [[NSString alloc] init];
226     while(tmp = [nse nextObject]) { 
227         if ([tmp hasPrefix:@"Session:"]) {
228             //tmp为包含session那一行的
229             NSInteger len = @"Session:".length;
230             session = [[tmp substringFromIndex:len] stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]];
231             NSLog(@"Session:%@\n",session);   
232             break;
233         }
234     }
235     
236     return  session;
237     
238 }
239 
240 /*
241  *返回RTSP回话的Content-Base
242  */
243 -(NSString*)getContentBase:(NSString*)info
244 {
245     //info为Describe请求所响应的信息
246     NSString *tmp; 
247     NSArray *lines; /*将文件转化为一行一行的*/ 
248     lines = [info componentsSeparatedByString:@"\r\n"];
249     
250     NSEnumerator *nse = [lines objectEnumerator]; 
251     NSString* contentbase = [[NSString alloc] init];
252     while(tmp = [nse nextObject]) { 
253         if ([tmp hasPrefix:@"Content-Base:"]) {
254             //tmp为包含session那一行的
255             NSInteger len = @"Content-Base:".length;
256             contentbase = [[info substringFromIndex:len] stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]];
257             NSLog(@"Content-Base:%@\n",contentbase);   
258             break;
259         }
260     }
261     
262     return  contentbase;
263     
264 }
265 
266 
267 /*
268  *返回RTSP回话的Content-Type
269  */
270 -(NSString*)getContentType:(NSString*)info
271 {
272     
273     //info为Describe请求所响应的信息
274     NSString *tmp; 
275     NSArray *lines; /*将文件转化为一行一行的*/ 
276     lines = [info componentsSeparatedByString:@"\r\n"];
277     
278     NSEnumerator *nse = [lines objectEnumerator]; 
279     NSString* contenttype = [[NSString alloc] init];
280     while(tmp = [nse nextObject]) { 
281         if ([tmp hasPrefix:@"Content-Type:"]) {
282             //tmp为包含session那一行的
283             NSInteger len = @"Content-Type:".length;
284             contenttype = [[info substringFromIndex:len] stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]];
285             NSLog(@"CContent-Type:%@\n",contenttype);   
286             break;
287         }
288     }
289     
290     return  contenttype;
291     
292 }
293 
294 
295 
296 /*
297  *返回RTSP回话的contentlength
298  */
299 -(NSString*)getContentLength:(NSString*)info
300 {
301     
302     //info为Describe请求所响应的信息
303     NSString *tmp; 
304     NSArray *lines; /*将文件转化为一行一行的*/ 
305     lines = [info componentsSeparatedByString:@"\r\n"];
306     
307     NSEnumerator *nse = [lines objectEnumerator]; 
308     NSString* contentlength = [[NSString alloc] init];
309     while(tmp = [nse nextObject]) { 
310         if ([tmp hasPrefix:@"Content-Type:"]) {
311             //tmp为包含session那一行的
312             NSInteger len = @"Content-Type:".length;
313             contentlength = [[info substringFromIndex:len] stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]];
314             NSLog(@"CContent-Type:%@\n",contentlength);   
315             break;
316         }
317     }
318     return  contentlength;    
319 }
320 
321 /*
322  *本机作为客户端连接接受服务器发送的消息
323  */
324 -(void)RecvUDPData{
325     
326     socketudp = [[AsyncUdpSocket alloc] initWithDelegate:self];
327    
328     [socketudp bindToPort:7777 error:nil];
329     [socketudp enableBroadcast:YES error:nil];//设置为广播
330     
331     if ([socketudp connectToHost:@"172.16.108.200" onPort:6970 error:nil]) {
332             [socketudp receiveWithTimeout:-1 tag:1];//将不断接受摄像头发送的数据
333     }
334          
335 }
336 
337 #pragma mark AsyncSocketDelegate
338 /*
339  *通过主机名和端口号连接服务器
340  */
341 - (void)onSocket:(AsyncSocket *)sock didConnectToHost:(NSString *)host port:(UInt16)port{
342     NSLog(@"did connect to host");
343 }
344 /*
345  *向内存中写入数据
346  */
347 - (void)onSocket:(AsyncSocket *)sock didReadData:(NSData *)data withTag:(long)tag{
348     NSString *message;
349     NSString* info = [[NSString alloc] init];
350     switch (tag) {
351         case 1:
352             NSLog(@"getOptions:did read data");
353             message = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
354             NSLog(@"message is: \n%@",message);
355             [self getDescribe];
356             break;
357         case 2:
358             NSLog(@"getDescribe:did read data");
359             message = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
360             NSLog(@"message is: \n%@",message);
361             info = [self getUdpSetup];
362             break;  
363         case 3:
364             NSLog(@"getUdpSetup:did read data");
365             message = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
366             NSLog(@"message is: \n%@",message);
367             NSString* session = [self getSession:info];
368             [self getPlay:session];
369             break; 
370         case 4:
371             NSLog(@"getPlay:did read data");
372             message = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
373             NSLog(@"message is: \n%@",message);
374             [self RecvUDPData];
375             break; 
376         case 5:
377             NSLog(@"getTeardown:did read data");
378             message = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
379             NSLog(@"message is: \n%@",message);
380             break; 
381         default:
382             break;
383     }
384     
385     
386     
387 }
388 
389 
390 
391 
392 #pragma mark AsyncUdpSocketDelegate
393 - (BOOL)onUdpSocket:(AsyncUdpSocket *)sock didReceiveData:(NSData *)data withTag:(long)tag fromHost:(NSString *)host port:(UInt16)port
394 {
395     NSLog(@"333333333");
396     NSString *theLine=[[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding]; //Convert the UDP data to an NSString
397     
398     NSLog(@"%@", theLine);
399     
400     [theLine release];
401     
402     [socketudp receiveWithTimeout:-1 tag:1]; 
403 
404     
405     return YES;     
406     
407 }
408 
409 
410 @end

建立UDP会话后，摄像头开始向客户端发送RTP数据包，多包构成一帧数据，然后进行解码显示。