php 启动mysql数据库服务器_mysql数据库，apacha服务器，php服务器的搭建

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一、安装mysql:

准备压缩包：mysql-5.5.33-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz

[root@www ~]# groupadd -r mysql<=========================新建一个mysql组，因为mysql的运行是要靠mysql用户的

[root@www ~]# useradd -g mysql -r -s /sbin/nologin mysql<==========新建mysql用户

[root@www ~]# id mysql<==================================确认一下是否建好了

uid=496(mysql) gid=493(mysql) groups=493(mysql)

[root@www ~]# ls

anaconda-ks.cfg  install.log  install.log.syslog  mysql-5.5.33-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz

[root@www ~]# tar xf mysql-5.5.33-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local<======将压缩包解压

[root@www ~]# cd /usr/local<===========================切换到此目录下，查看一下生成的文件

[root@www local]# ls

bin  etc  games  include  lib  lib64  libexec  mysql-5.5.33-linux2.6-x86_64  sbin  share  src

[root@www local]# ln -sv mysql-5.5.33-linux2.6-x86_64/ mysql<=======为文件建立一个链接，                                                                        以后使用时更方便

`mysql' -> `mysql-5.5.33-linux2.6-x86_64/'

[root@www local]# mkdir /data<=======================新建data目录，为下面设备挂载时使用

[root@www local]# fdisk /dev/sda<========================新建一个分区

WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to

switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to

sectors (command 'u').

Command (m for help): n

Command action

e   extended

p   primary partition (1-4)

p

Partition number (1-4): 3

First cylinder (7859-15665, default 7859):

Using default value 7859

Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (7859-15665, default 15665): +20G

Command (m for help): t

Partition number (1-4): 3

Hex code (type L to list codes): 8e

Changed system type of partition 3 to 8e (Linux LVM)

Command (m for help): w

The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy.

The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at

the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8)

Syncing disks.

[root@www local]# cat /proc/partitions<=======查看一下分区状况，如果新建的分区没有显示出                                                                           来，就重启一下

major minor  #blocks  name

8        0  125829120 sda

8        1     204800 sda1

8        2   62914560 sda2

8        3   20979891 sda3<==================这是新建的分区

253        0   20971520 dm-0

253        1    2097152 dm-1

253        2   10485760 dm-2

253        3   20971520 dm-3

[root@www local]# pvcreate /dev/sda3

Physical volume "/dev/sda3" successfully created

[root@www local]# vgcreate myvg /dev/sda3

Volume group "myvg" successfully created

[root@www local]# lvcreate -L 10G -n mydata myvg

Logical volume "mydata" created

[root@www local]# lvs<===============查看一下新建的卷组信息

LV     VG   Attr      LSize  Pool Origin Data%  Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert

mydata myvg -wi-a---- 10.00g

root   vg0  -wi-ao--- 20.00g

swap   vg0  -wi-ao---  2.00g

usr    vg0  -wi-ao--- 10.00g

var    vg0  -