前言
如果项目中用到危险权限的操作很多,那一个个去检查不是累死,当然要封装。
封装权限机制的方法
由于申请权限的回调onRequestPermissionsResult是在Activity或者Fragment的方法,只能用作回调我们没办法自己写个工具类拿到这个回调,那么参考郭霖的权限机制讲解,封装方法有三种:
自定义一个PermissionActivity,专门用于处理申请运行时权限操作。该Activity背景透明,用户无法察觉。执行完后finish掉。
RxPermision 开源框架:https://github.com/tbruyelle/RxPermissions ,基本思路是透明的Fragment加入到当前的Activity来处理回调,比上面的方法更巧妙,但是这里必须使用RxJava
封装BaseActivity去实现运行时权限申请方法,然后所有Activity继承BaseActivity,需要时调用方法即可。(推荐)下面采用这一种讲解大概思路
封装BaseActivity
把权限检测放在BaseActivity中,以接口回调的形式通知检测结果
权限检测不一定在Activity中,比如在Fragment甚至在某个工具类中,所以BaseActivity中检测权限方法应该是public static,并且通过维护一个Activity栈来获取顶层的Activity
BaseActivity:
/**
* Created by carmelo on 17/3/19.
*/
public class BaseActivity extends Activity{
private static OnPermissionCallback callback;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
BaseApplication.addActivity(this);
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
BaseApplication.removeActivity(this);
}
public static void requestPermission(String[] permissions, OnPermissionCallback onPermissionCallback){
if(BaseApplication.getTopAcitivity()==null){
return;
}
callback = onPermissionCallback;
List permissionsList = new ArrayList<>();
for(String permission:permissions){
if(ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(BaseApplication.getTopAcitivity(),permission)!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
permissionsList.add(permission);
}
}
if(!permissionsList.isEmpty()){
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(BaseApplication.getTopAcitivity(),permissionsList.toArray(new String[permissionsList.size()]),1);
}else {
if(callback!=null){
callback.onGranted();
}
}
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
if(grantResults.length>0){
List deniedPermissions = new ArrayList<>();
for(int i=0;i
if(grantResults[i]!=PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
deniedPermissions.add(permissions[i]);
}
}
if(deniedPermissions.isEmpty()){
if(callback!=null){
callback.onGranted();
}
}else{
if(callback!=null){
callback.onDenied(deniedPermissions);
}
}
}
}
public interface OnPermissionCallback{
void onGranted();
void onDenied(List deniedPermissions);
}
}
BaseApplication: 注意要在Manifest中注册
public class BaseApplication extends Application {
public static List activityList = new ArrayList<>();
public static void addActivity(BaseActivity activity){
activityList.add(activity);
}
public static void removeActivity(BaseActivity activity){
activityList.remove(activity);
}
public static BaseActivity getTopAcitivity(){
if(activityList.isEmpty()){
return null;
}
return activityList.get(activityList.size()-1);
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
}
}