Android 6.0权限封装

Android 6.0权限封装

    相信大家都是Android的老油条了，都已经了解了Android 6.0以上的危险权限需要主动申请，6.0以下的危险权限只需要在AndroidManifest.xml文件配置下就可以了。每次配置和申请权限的过程中会感觉到代码重复量过多，比较烦躁，其实我也是，这样的话就就需要我们进行封装处理。那么如果我们在baseactivity中进行封装，然后每次只需要调用一个方法就进行了权限的申请是不是很方便呢？https://github.com/zhiyongshuangquan/permissions 点击下载demo。

接下来就直接看代码吧，还等什么？直接在base里面进行封装

package permissionsxfc.xfc.com.permissionsxfc;

import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by xfc on 2018/5/3.
 */

public class BasePermissionActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private final String TAG = "MPermissions";
    private int REQUEST_CODE_PERMISSION = 0x00099;

    /**
     * 请求权限
     *
     * @param permissions 请求的权限
     * @param requestCode 请求权限的请求码
     */
    public void requestPermission(String[] permissions, int requestCode) {
        this.REQUEST_CODE_PERMISSION = requestCode;
        if (checkPermissions(permissions)) {
            permissionSuccess(REQUEST_CODE_PERMISSION);
        } else {
            List<String> needPermissions = getDeniedPermissions(permissions);
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, needPermissions.toArray(new String[needPermissions.size()]), REQUEST_CODE_PERMISSION);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 检测所有的权限是否都已授权
     *
     * @param permissions
     * @return
     */
    private boolean checkPermissions(String[] permissions) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
            return true;
        }

        for (String permission : permissions) {
            if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, permission) !=
                    PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 获取权限集中需要申请权限的列表
     *
     * @param permissions
     * @return
     */
    private List<String> getDeniedPermissions(String[] permissions) {
        List<String> needRequestPermissionList = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String permission : permissions) {
            if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, permission) !=
                    PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED ||
                    ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, permission)) {
                needRequestPermissionList.add(permission);
            }
        }
        return needRequestPermissionList;
    }


    /**
     * 系统请求权限回调
     *
     * @param requestCode
     * @param permissions
     * @param grantResults
     */
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        if (requestCode == REQUEST_CODE_PERMISSION) {
            if (verifyPermissions(grantResults)) {
                permissionSuccess(REQUEST_CODE_PERMISSION);
            } else {
                permissionFail(REQUEST_CODE_PERMISSION);
                showTipsDialog();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 确认所有的权限是否都已授权
     *
     * @param grantResults
     * @return
     */
    private boolean verifyPermissions(int[] grantResults) {
        for (int grantResult : grantResults) {
            if (grantResult != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 显示提示对话框
     */
    private void showTipsDialog() {
        new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
                .setTitle("提示信息")
                .setMessage("当前应用缺少必要权限，该功能暂时无法使用。如若需要，请单击【确定】按钮前往设置中心进行权限授权。")
                .setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    }
                })
                .setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        startAppSettings();
                    }
                }).show();
    }

    /**
     * 启动当前应用设置页面
     */
    private void startAppSettings() {
        Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);
        intent.setData(Uri.parse("package:" + getPackageName()));
        startActivity(intent);
    }

    /**
     * 获取权限成功
     *
     * @param requestCode
     */
    public void permissionSuccess(int requestCode) {
        Log.d(TAG, "获取权限成功=" + requestCode);

    }

    /**
     * 权限获取失败
     *
     * @param requestCode
     */
    public void permissionFail(int requestCode) {
        Log.d(TAG, "获取权限失败=" + requestCode);
    }
}

    接下来就是如何使用了，代码继续

package permissionsxfc.xfc.com.permissionsxfc;

import android.Manifest;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends BasePermissionActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    /**
     * 写SD卡
     *
     * @param view
     */
    public void getSdperssion(View view) {
        requestPermission(new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 0);
    }

    @Override
    public void permissionSuccess(int requestCode) {
        super.permissionSuccess(requestCode);
        switch (requestCode) {
            case 0:
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "SD权限获取成功", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                break;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void permissionFail(int requestCode) {
        super.permissionFail(requestCode);
        switch (requestCode) {
            case 0:
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "SD权限获取失败", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                break;
        }
    }
}

    是不是很方便，世界如此简单，就是这么随意，欢迎大家一起探讨，当然由于Android碎片化，5.0到6.0之间部分定制系统也进行了系统管理，需要进行特别处理，请听下次讲解。