使用hbase shell命令进入hbase：
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[root@abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijkl123456789012~]
# hbase shell
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4Jbindings.
SLF4J: Found binding
in
[jar:
file
:
/usr/hdp/2
.4.3.0-227
/hadoop/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1
.7.10.jar!
/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder
.class]
SLF4J: Found binding
in
[jar:
file
:
/usr/hdp/2
.4.3.0-227
/zookeeper/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1
.6.1.jar!
/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder
.class]
SLF4J: Seehttp:
//www
.slf4j.org
/codes
.html
#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of
type
[org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory]
HBase Shell; enter
'help<RETURN>'
forlist of supported commands.
Type
"exit<RETURN>"
toleave the HBase Shell
Version 1.1.2.2.4.3.0-227, rUnknown, FriSep 9 23:34:30 UTC 2016
hbase(main):001:0>
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输入help 查看帮助信息
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hbase(main):001:0> help
HBase Shell, version 1.1.2.2.4.3.0-227,rUnknown, Fri Sep 9 23:34:30 UTC 2016
Type
'help "COMMAND"'
, (e.g.
'help "get"'
-- the quotes are necessary)
for
help on a specificcommand.
Commands are grouped. Type
'help"COMMAND_GROUP"'
, (e.g.
'help "general"'
)
for
help on acommand group.
COMMAND GROUPS:
Group name: general
Commands: status, table_help, version,
whoami
…
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查看服务器状态：
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hbase(main):002:0> status
1 active master, 0 backup masters, 4servers, 0 dead, 20.5000 average load
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查看版本信息
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hbase(main):003:0> version
1.1.2.2.4.3.0-227, rUnknown, Fri Sep 9 23:34:30 UTC 2016
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查看当前用户：
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hbase(main):004:0>
whoami
root (auth:SIMPLE)
groups
: root
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查看表相关命令的帮助信息：
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hbase(main):005:0> table_help
Help
for
table-reference commands.
You can either create a table via
'create'
and
then
manipulate the table via commands like
'put'
,
'get'
, etc.
See the standard help information
for
howto use each of these commands.
…
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创建表
常用语法：create '[namespacename:]tablename' [ ,'columnfamilyname1' [ ,'columnfamilyname2, ....]]
详细语法使用help -create 查看create语句
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hbase(main):006:0> create
'test'
,
'fam1'
,
'fam2'
0 row(s)
in
8.3530 seconds
=> Hbase::Table –
test
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使用list命令列出表名：
常用语法：list '[namespacename:]tablename]
详细语法可以使用help 'list' 查看，list 后面可以跟正则表达式，列出符合表达式的表名
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hbase(main):011:0> list
'test'
–列出名为
test
的表名
TABLE
test
1 row(s)
in
0.0110 seconds
=> [
"test"
]
hbase(main):012:0> list
'tes.*'
—列出以名称tes开头的表名
TABLE
test
test
:testtable
2 row(s)
in
0.0150 seconds
=> [
"test"
,
"test:testtable"
]
hbase(main):013:0> list
'default:.*'
–列出default命名空间下的表名
TABLE
ambarismoketest
test
2 row(s)
in
0.0150 seconds
=> [
"ambarismoketest"
,
"test"
]
hbase(main):014:0> list
'test:.*'
–列出
test
这个命名空间下的表名
TABLE
test
:testtable
1 row(s)
in
0.0140 seconds
=> [
"test:testtable"
]
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使用desc命令查看指定表的具体信息（desc等同于describe）
语法：desc '[namespacename:]tablename'
describe '[namespacename:]tablename'
详细语法使用help 'describe'查看
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hbase(main):016:0> desc
'test'
查看
test
这张表的信息
Table
test
is ENABLED
test
COLUMN FAMILIES DESCRIPTION
{NAME =>
'fam1'
, BLOOMFILTER =>
'ROW'
, VERSIONS =>
'1'
, IN_MEMORY =>
'false'
, KEEP_DELETED_CELLS =>
'FALSE'
, DATA_BLOCK_ENCODING =>
'NONE'
, TTL =>
'FOREVER'
, COMPRE
SSION =>
'NONE'
, MIN_VERSIONS =>
'0'
,BLOCKCACHE =>
'true'
, BLOCKSIZE =>
'65536'
, REPLICATION_SCOPE =>
'0'
}
{NAME =>
'fam2'
, BLOOMFILTER =>
'ROW'
, VERSIONS =>
'1'
, IN_MEMORY =>
'false'
, KEEP_DELETED_CELLS =>
'FALSE'
, DATA_BLOCK_ENCODING =>
'NONE'
, TTL =>
'FOREVER'
, COMPRE
SSION =>
'NONE'
, MIN_VERSIONS =>
'0'
,BLOCKCACHE =>
'true'
, BLOCKSIZE =>
'65536'
, REPLICATION_SCOPE =>
'0'
}
2 row(s)
in
0.1710 seconds
hbase(main):017:0> desc
'test:testtable'
查看
test
命名空间下testtable这张表的信息
Table
test
:testtable is ENABLED
test
:testtable
COLUMN FAMILIES DESCRIPTION
{NAME =>
'colfam1'
, BLOOMFILTER =>
'ROW'
, VERSIONS =>
'1'
, IN_MEMORY =>
'false'
, KEEP_DELETED_CELLS =>
'FALSE'
, DATA_BLOCK_ENCODING =>
'NONE'
, TTL =>
'FOREVER'
, COM
PRESSION =>
'NONE'
, MIN_VERSIONS =>
'0'
, BLOCKCACHE =>
'true'
, BLOCKSIZE =>
'65536'
, REPLICATION_SCOPE =>
'0'
}
{NAME =>
'colfam2'
, BLOOMFILTER =>
'ROW'
, VERSIONS =>
'1'
, IN_MEMORY =>
'false'
, KEEP_DELETED_CELLS =>
'FALSE'
, DATA_BLOCK_ENCODING =>
'NONE'
, TTL =>
'FOREVER'
, COM
PRESSION =>
'NONE'
, MIN_VERSIONS =>
'0'
, BLOCKCACHE =>
'true'
, BLOCKSIZE =>
'65536'
, REPLICATION_SCOPE =>
'0'
}
{NAME =>
'colfam3'
, BLOOMFILTER =>
'ROW'
, VERSIONS =>
'1'
, IN_MEMORY =>
'false'
, KEEP_DELETED_CELLS =>
'FALSE'
, DATA_BLOCK_ENCODING =>
'NONE'
, TTL =>
'FOREVER'
, COM
PRESSION =>
'NONE'
, MIN_VERSIONS =>
'0'
, BLOCKCACHE =>
'true'
, BLOCKSIZE =>
'65536'
, REPLICATION_SCOPE =>
'0'
}
3 row(s)
in
0.0290 seconds
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使用put插入数据
常用语法：put '[namespacename:]tablename' , 'rowkey' , 'columnfamilyname[:column]' , 'value'
详细语法使用help 'put'查看
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hbase(main):002:0> put
'test'
,
'row2'
,
'fam1:a'
,
'value'
0 row(s)
in
0.3760 seconds
hbase(main):003:0> put
'test'
,
'row1'
,
'fam1:a'
,
'value'
0 row(s)
in
0.3760 seconds
hbase(main):004:0> put
'test'
,
'row1'
,
'fam2:a'
,
'value'
0 row(s)
in
0.3760 seconds
hbase(main):005:0> put
'test'
,
'row2'
,
'fam2:a'
,
'value'
0 row(s)
in
0.3760 seconds
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使用scan查看全表数据
常用语法：scan '[namespacename:]tablename'
详细语法使用help 'scan'查看
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hbase(main):002:0> scan
'test'
ROW COLUMN+CELL
row1 column=fam1:a, timestamp=1504767451331, value=value
row1 column=fam2:a, timestamp=1504767471977, value=value
row2 column=fam1:a, timestamp=1504767600686, value=value
row2 column=fam2:a, timestamp=1504767715014, value=value
2 row(s)
in
0.1120 seconds
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查看指定列的数据：
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hbase(main):004:0> scan
'test'
,{COLUMNS=>
'fam1:a'
}
ROW COLUMN+CELL
row1 column=fam1:a, timestamp=1504767451331, value=value
row2 column=fam1:a,timestamp=1504767600686, value=value
2 row(s)
in
0.2390 seconds
hbase(main):021:0> get
'test'
,
'row1'
COLUMN CELL
fam1:a timestamp=1504768075731, value=\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02
fam2:a timestamp=1504767471977, value=value
2 row(s)
in
0.1110 seconds
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使用get查询数据：
语法：get '[namespacename:]tablename' , 'rowkey' [, 'columnfamliyname[:column]']
详细语法使用help 'get'查看
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hbase(main):024:0> get
'test'
,
'row1'
,
'fam1'
COLUMN CELL
fam1:a timestamp=1504768075731, value=\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02
1 row(s)
in
0.0690 seconds
hbase(main):026:0> get
'test'
,
'row1'
,
'fam1:a'
COLUMN CELL
fam1:a timestamp=1504768075731, value=\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02
1 row(s)
in
0.0430 seconds
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使用delete删除数据
常用语法：delete '[namespacename:]tablename' , 'rowkey' , 'columnfamliyname:column'
当表中存在只制定了columnfamily没有具体制定column的数据时，delete可以这么用
delete '[namespacename:]tablename' , 'rowkey' , 'columnfamliyname',不存在这样的数据，使用这样的语句不会删除数据。
更详细的语法使用help 'delete'查看
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hbase(main):008:0> delete
'test'
,
'row1'
,
'fam1:a'
0 row(s)
in
0.3370 seconds
hbase(main):009:0> scan
'test'
ROW COLUMN+CELL
row1 column=fam2:a, timestamp=1504767471977, value=value
row2 column=fam1:a, timestamp=1504767600686, value=value
row2 column=fam2:a, timestamp=1504767715014, value=value
2 row(s)
in
0.0850 seconds
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使用incr增加数据（默认使用counter实现递增）
常用语法：incr '[namespacename:]tablename' , 'rowkey' , 'columnfamilyname:column'
更详细的语法使用help 'incr'查看
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hbase(main):012:0> incr
'test'
,
'row1'
,
'fam1:a'
COUNTER VALUE = 1
0 row(s)
in
1.1700 seconds
hbase(main):013:0> scan
'test'
ROW COLUMN+CELL
row1 column=fam1:a,timestamp=1504768054892, value=\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01
row1 column=fam2:a, timestamp=1504767471977, value=value
row2 column=fam1:a, timestamp=1504767600686, value=value
row2 column=fam2:a, timestamp=1504767715014,value=value
2 row(s)
in
0.0410 seconds
hbase(main):014:0> incr
'test'
,
'row1'
,
'fam1:a'
COUNTER VALUE = 2
0 row(s)
in
0.0480 seconds
hbase(main):015:0> scan
'test'
ROW COLUMN+CELL
row1 column=fam1:a, timestamp=1504768075731,value=\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02
row1 column=fam2:a, timestamp=1504767471977, value=value
row2 column=fam1:a, timestamp=1504767600686, value=value
row2 column=fam2:a, timestamp=1504767715014, value=value
2 row(s)
in
0.0770 seconds
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使用get_counter查看当前的counter值：
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hbase(main):027:0> get_counter
'test'
,
'row1'
,
'fam1:a'
COUNTER VALUE = 2
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使用put更新数据：
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hbase(main):029:0> scan
'test'
ROW COLUMN+CELL
row1 column=fam1:a, timestamp=1504768075731,value=\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02
row1 column=fam2:a, timestamp=1504767471977, value=value
row2 column=fam1:a, timestamp=1504767600686, value=value
row2 column=fam2:a, timestamp=1504767715014, value=value
2 row(s)
in
0.0270 seconds
hbase(main):030:0> put
'test'
,
'row1'
,
'fam1:a'
,
'newvalue'
0 row(s)
in
0.0250 seconds
hbase(main):031:0> scan
'test'
ROW COLUMN+CELL
row1 column=fam1:a, timestamp=1504768397480, value=newvalue
row1 column=fam2:a, timestamp=1504767471977, value=value
row2 column=fam1:a, timestamp=1504767600686, value=value
row2 column=fam2:a, timestamp=1504767715014, value=value
2 row(s)
in
0.0760 seconds
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使用is_enabled/is_disabled查看表是否被启用/禁用
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hbase(main):032:0> is_enable
'test'
NoMethodError: undefined method `is_enable'
for
#<Object:0x15d114ce>
hbase(main):033:0> is_enabled
'test'
true
0 row(s)
in
0.1180 seconds
hbase(main):034:0> is_disabled
'test'
false
0 row(s)
in
0.0190 seconds
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使用disable禁用表
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hbase(main):001:0> disable
'test'
0 row(s)
in
4.7170 seconds
hbase(main):002:0> is_disabled
'test'
true
0 row(s)
in
0.0210 seconds
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使用enbale启用表
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hbase(main):003:0>
enable
'test'
0 row(s)
in
2.2910 seconds
hbase(main):004:0> is_enabled
'test'
true
0 row(s)
in
0.0180 seconds
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删除fam1这个columnfamily：
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hbase(main):007:0> alter
'test'
,{NAME=>
'fam1'
,METHOD=>
'delete'
}
Updating all regions with the new schema...
1
/1
regions updated.
Done.
0 row(s)
in
2.1980 seconds
hbase(main):008:0> desc
'test'
Table
test
is ENABLED
test
COLUMN FAMILIES DESCRIPTION
{NAME =>
'fam2'
, BLOOMFILTER =>
'ROW'
,VERSIONS =>
'1'
, IN_MEMORY =>
'false'
, KEEP_DELETED_CELLS =>
'FALSE'
,DATA_BLOCK_ENCODING =>
'NONE'
, TTL =>
'FOREVER'
, COMPRE
SSION =>
'NONE'
, MIN_VERSIONS =>
'0'
,BLOCKCACHE =>
'true'
, BLOCKSIZE =>
'65536'
, REPLICATION_SCOPE =>
'0'
}
1 row(s)
in
0.0350 seconds
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清空表数据：
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hbase(main):009:0> truncate
'test'
Truncating
'test'
table (it may take awhile):
-Disabling table...
-Truncating table...
0 row(s)
in
3.6540 seconds
hbase(main):010:0> scan
'test'
ROW COLUMN+CELL
0 row(s)
in
0.0460 seconds
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删除表（必须先disable表才能drop表）:
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hbase(main):011:0> disable
'test'
0 row(s)
in
2.2680 seconds
hbase(main):012:0> drop
'test'
0 row(s)
in
1.2680 seconds
hbase(main):014:0> list
'test'
TABLE
0 row(s)
in
0.0110 seconds
=> []
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本文转自 天黑顺路 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/mjal01/1963443，如需转载请自行联系原作者
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