java p12 ssl_https p12证书请求解决问题过程

本文档展示了如何在Java中处理p12 SSL证书,通过创建并安装jssecacerts信任库来解决HTTPS连接问题。代码示例详细解释了从SSL握手到添加证书到信任库的整个过程。
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/** Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

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* - Neither the name of Sun Microsystems nor the names of its

* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived

* from this software without specific prior written permission.

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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS

* IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,

* THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR

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import java.io.*;importjava.net.URL;import java.security.*;import java.security.cert.*;import javax.net.ssl.*;public classInstallCert {public static void main(String[] args) throwsException {

String host;intport;char[] passphrase;if ((args.length == 1) || (args.length == 2)) {

String[] c= args[0].split(":");

host= c[0];

port= (c.length == 1) ? 443 : Integer.parseInt(c[1]);

String p= (args.length == 1) ? "changeit" : args[1];

passphrase=p.toCharArray();

}else{

System.out.println("Usage: java InstallCert [:port] [passphrase]");return;

}

File file= new File("jssecacerts");if (file.isFile() == false) {char SEP =File.separatorChar;

File dir= new File(System.getProperty("java.home") +SEP+ "lib" + SEP + "security");

file= new File(dir, "jssecacerts");if (file.isFile() == false) {

file= new File(dir, "cacerts");

}

}

System.out.println("Loading KeyStore " + file + "...");

InputStream in= newFileInputStream(file);

KeyStore ks=KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());

ks.load(in, passphrase);

in.close();

SSLContext context= SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");

TrustManagerFactory tmf=TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());

tmf.init(ks);

X509TrustManager defaultTrustManager= (X509TrustManager)tmf.getTrustManagers()[0];

SavingTrustManager tm= newSavingTrustManager(defaultTrustManager);

context.init(null, new TrustManager[] {tm}, null);

SSLSocketFactory factory=context.getSocketFactory();

System.out.println("Opening connection to " + host + ":" + port + "...");

SSLSocket socket=(SSLSocket)factory.createSocket(host, port);

socket.setSoTimeout(10000);try{

System.out.println("Starting SSL handshake...");

socket.startHandshake();

socket.close();

System.out.println();

System.out.println("No errors, certificate is already trusted");

}catch(SSLException e) {

System.out.println();

e.printStackTrace(System.out);

}

X509Certificate[] chain=tm.chain;if (chain == null) {

System.out.println("Could not obtain server certificate chain");return;

}

BufferedReader reader=

new BufferedReader(newInputStreamReader(System.in));

System.out.println();

System.out.println("Server sent " + chain.length + " certificate(s):");

System.out.println();

MessageDigest sha1= MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA1");

MessageDigest md5= MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");for (int i = 0; i < chain.length; i++) {

X509Certificate cert=chain[i];

System.out.println

(" " + (i + 1) + " Subject " +cert.getSubjectDN());

System.out.println(" Issuer " +cert.getIssuerDN());

sha1.update(cert.getEncoded());

System.out.println(" sha1 " +toHexString(sha1.digest()));

md5.update(cert.getEncoded());

System.out.println(" md5 " +toHexString(md5.digest()));

System.out.println();

}

System.out.println("Enter certificate to add to trusted keystore or 'q' to quit: [1]");

String line=reader.readLine().trim();intk;try{

k= (line.length() == 0) ? 0 : Integer.parseInt(line) - 1;

}catch(NumberFormatException e) {

System.out.println("KeyStore not changed");return;

}

X509Certificate cert=chain[k];

String alias= host + "-" + (k + 1);

ks.setCertificateEntry(alias, cert);

OutputStream out= new FileOutputStream("jssecacerts");

ks.store(out, passphrase);

out.close();

System.out.println();

System.out.println(cert);

System.out.println();

System.out.println

("Added certificate to keystore 'jssecacerts' using alias '"

+ alias + "'");

}private static final char[] HEXDIGITS = "0123456789abcdef".toCharArray();private static String toHexString(byte[] bytes) {

StringBuilder sb= new StringBuilder(bytes.length * 3);for (intb : bytes) {

b&= 0xff;

sb.append(HEXDIGITS[b>> 4]);

sb.append(HEXDIGITS[b& 15]);

sb.append(' ');

}returnsb.toString();

}private static class SavingTrustManager implementsX509TrustManager {private finalX509TrustManager tm;privateX509Certificate[] chain;

SavingTrustManager(X509TrustManager tm) {this.tm =tm;

}publicX509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {throw newUnsupportedOperationException();

}public voidcheckClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)throwsCertificateException {throw newUnsupportedOperationException();

}public voidcheckServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)throwsCertificateException {this.chain =chain;

tm.checkServerTrusted(chain, authType);

}

}

}

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