1.zip/unzip,tar
|
#/*---------------------压缩举例
[root@instructor Share]# pwd
/var/Share [root@instructor Share]# touch 1.txt 2.txt
-----------------1.zip压缩
[root@instructor Share]# zip txt1.zip *.txt adding: 1.txt (stored 0%) adding: 2.txt (stored 0%) [root@instructor Share]# mkdir text [root@instructor Share]# rm -rf txt1.zip [root@instructor Share]# zip txt1.zip *.txt -C text
-------------2.zip压缩的指定目录
[root@instructor Share]#
zip text/txt1.zip *.txt
adding: 1.txt (stored 0%) adding: 2.txt (stored 0%)
[root@instructor Share]# cd text
------------------------------ [root@instructor text]# ls txt1.zip [root@instructor text]# cd .. [root@instructor Share]# pwd /var/Share [root@instructor Share]# ls 1.txt apache-tomcat-6.0.14 database jdk1.6.0_27 linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip text 2.txt apache-tomcat-6.0.14.zip javacord jdk-6u27-linux-x64.bin linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip [root@instructor Share]# rm -rf 1.txt 2.txt [root@instructor Share]# ls apache-tomcat-6.0.14 database jdk1.6.0_27 linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip text apache-tomcat-6.0.14.zip javacord jdk-6u27-linux-x64.bin linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip ----------------------3.unzip 解压至指定目录
[root@instructor Share]# ls
apache-tomcat-6.0.14 database jdk1.6.0_27 linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip text apache-tomcat-6.0.14.zip javacord jdk-6u27-linux-x64.bin linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip [root@instructor Share]# unzip text/txt1.zip -d /var/Share/ Archive: text/txt1.zip extracting: /var/Share/1.txt extracting: /var/Share/2.txt
-------------------4.tar压缩，解压
[root@instructor Share]#
tar -cvf text/txt.tar *.txt
#指定压缩目录
1.txt 2.txt [root@instructor Share]# tar -tvf text/txt.tar *.txt -rw-r--r-- root/root 0 2012-10-21 17:23 1.txt -rw-r--r-- root/root 0 2012-10-21 17:23 2.txt [root@instructor Share]# rm -rf *.txt [root@instructor Share]# ls apache-tomcat-6.0.14 database jdk1.6.0_27 linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip text apache-tomcat-6.0.14.zip javacord jdk-6u27-linux-x64.bin linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip [root@instructor Share]# tar -xvf text/txt.tar -C text #指定解压目录 1.txt 2.txt [root@instructor Share]# cd text [root@instructor text]# ls 1.txt 2.txt txt1.zip txt.tar |
4.Oracle安装
|
-------------------------------1.yum安装依赖包
[root@instructor yum.repos.d]# yum install binutils
[root@instructor ~]# yum install compat-libstdc* [root@instructor yum.repos.d]# yum install elfutils-libelf-devel [root@instructor ~]# yum install glibc [root@instructor ~]# yum install glibc-common [root@instructor ~]# yum install glibc-devel [root@instructor ~]# yum install gcc- [root@instructor ~]# yum install gcc-c++ [root@instructor ~]# yum install libaio-devel [root@instructor ~]# yum install libaio [root@instructor ~]# yum install libgcc [root@instructor ~]# yum install libstdc++ [root@instructor ~]# yum install libstdc++-devel [root@instructor ~]# yum install make [root@instructor ~]# yum install sysstat [root@instructor ~]# yum install unixODBC [root@instructor ~]# yum install unixODBC-devel
------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------2.内核参数修改
root@instructor ~]# vi /etc/sysctl.conf
#oracle conf
#共享内存 kernel.shmall = 2097152 kernel.shmmax = 2147483648 kernel.shmmin = 4096 #互斥量 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 #最大同时打开文件数 fs.file-max = 65536 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000 #net.core.rmen_default = 4194304 #net.core.rmen_max = 4194304 #net.core.wmen_default = 2621144 #net.core.wmen_max = 2621144
[root@instructor ~]# /sbin/sysctl –p
#---------------内核参数生效命令
-------------------------------3.权限，用户，组 [root@instructor Share]# chmod -R 777 database/#递归授权 #----------------chown 修改所属组
root@instructor bin]# groupadd dba [root@instructor database]# cat /etc/group [root@instructor bin]# groupadd oinstall #查看用户组
gdm:x:42:
dba:x:500:oracle oinstall:x:501: h2:x:502: cswggod:x:503:
[root@instructor bin]# useradd -d /home/oracle -m -g oinstall -G dba oracle
#------- -d, --home-dir HOME_DIR home directory of the new account
#------- -g, --gid GROUP name or ID of the primary group of the new account 主组
#------- -G, --groups GROUPS list of supplementary groups of the new account 副组 #------- -m, --create-home create the user's home directory #-------
[root@instructor database]# cat /etc/passwd
#查看用户
oracle:x:500:501::/home/oracle:/bin/bash
h2:x:501:502::/home/h2:/bin/bash cswggod:x:502:503::/home/cswggod:/bin/bash
#或使用
id oracle
命令查看
--------------------------------
[root@instructor bin]# passwd oracle
Changing password for user oracle. New password: BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionary word BAD PASSWORD: is too simple Retype new password: passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully. [root@instructor bin]# mkdir -p /app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
#/*--------------------权限举例------------------------------
[root@instructor database]# pwd
/var/Share/database [root@instructor database]# cd .. [root@instructor Share]# pwd /var/Share
[root@instructor Share]# mkdir test
[root@instructor Share]# ls -al total 2385352 drwxrwxrwx. 7 root root 4096 Oct 21 18:16 . drwxr-xr-x. 24 root root 4096 Oct 21 00:22 .. drwxr-xr-x. 9 root root 4096 Jul 20 2007 apache-tomcat-6.0.14 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 6452660 May 24 2008 apache-tomcat-6.0.14.zip drwxrwxrwx. 8 oracle oinstall 4096 Aug 20 2009 database drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Oct 21 01:52 javacord drwxr-xr-x. 10 root root 4096 Oct 21 00:39 jdk1.6.0_27 -rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 85418489 Oct 21 00:08 jdk-6u27-linux-x64.bin -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1239269270 Oct 17 08:04 linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1111416131 Oct 17 08:06 linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Oct 21 18:16 test
[root@instructor Share]# mkdir -p test/test1
-------------------1.修改所有者
[root@instructor Share]# chown -R oracle test
[root@instructor Share]# ls -al test
total 12 drwxr-xr-x. 3 oracle root 4096 Oct 21 18:17 . drwxrwxrwx. 7 root root 4096 Oct 21 18:16 .. drwxr-xr-x. 2 oracle root 4096 Oct 21 18:17 test1 [root@instructor Share]# ls -al test/test1 total 8 drwxr-xr-x. 2 oracle root 4096 Oct 21 18:17 . drwxr-xr-x. 3 oracle root 4096 Oct 21 18:17 .. [root@instructor Share]#
-----------------2.修改所属组
[root@instructor Share]# chown -R oracle:oinstall test
[root@instructor Share]# ls -al test/test1 total 8 drwxr-xr-x. 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Oct 21 18:17 . drwxr-xr-x. 3 oracle oinstall 4096 Oct 21 18:17 .. [root@instructor Share]# ls -al test total 12 drwxr-xr-x. 3 oracle oinstall 4096 Oct 21 18:17 . drwxrwxrwx. 7 root root 4096 Oct 21 18:16 .. drwxr-xr-x. 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Oct 21 18:17 test1 [root@instructor Share]#
#--------------------权限举例------------------------------*/
-------------------------------4.目录
[root@instructor /]# chown -R oracle app
[root@instructor /]# chown -R oracle:oinstall app [root@instructor /]# ls -al app/oracle/ total 12 drwxr-xr-x. 3 oracle oinstall 4096 Oct 21 01:31 . drwxr-xr-x. 3 oracle oinstall 4096 Oct 21 01:31 .. drwxr-xr-x. 3 oracle oinstall 4096 Oct 21 01:31 product [root@instructor /]#
-------------------------------5.限制及profie
[
root@instructor
~]# vi /etc/security/limits.conf
oracle soft nproc supplementary 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384 oracle soft nofile 1024 oracle hard nofile 65536
[root@instructor ~]# vi /etc/pam.d/login
session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so
session required pam_limits.so
#-------------------------屏蔽--------------------------
#------------vi 加入代码报错，用文件流----------------- #[root@instructor ~]# vi /etc/profile
#oracle
#if[$USER = "oracle" ];then # if [$SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ];then # ulimit -p 16384 # ulimit -n 65536 # else # ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
# fi
#fi #----------------------------------------------------------
[root@instructor ~]# cat >> /etc/profile <<EOF
> if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then > if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then > ulimit -p 16384 > ulimit -n 65536 > else > ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536 > fi > fi > EOF
------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------6.DISPLAY切换测试
#------windows 运行 Xmanager->Xmanager-passive
#------windows ip:192.168.5.222
#-----linux ip: 192.168.5.128
[root@instructor Packages]# yum install xorg-x11-apps
#-------------安装xclock
#----------yum锁定解决：rm /var/run/yum.pid
[root@instructor app]# su oracle
[root@instructor /]# export DISPLAY=192.168.5.222:0.0
[oracle@instructor app]$ xclock
Warning: Missing charsets in String to FontSet conversion
#/*------------------------windows显示xclock
#--------------------------------*/
-------------------------------7.修改环境变量
[oracle@instructor ~]$ pwd
/home/oracle [oracle@instructor ~]$ whoami oracle#---------------oracle 用户登陆 [oracle@instructor ~]$
[oracle@instructor ~]$ ll -a --------------------- total 36 drwx------. 4 oracle oinstall 4096 Oct 21 19:57 . drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 4096 Oct 21 09:48 .. -rw-------. 1 oracle dba 159 Oct 21 04:25 .bash_history -rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 18 Jun 22 2010 .bash_logout -rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 926 Oct 21 19:57 .bash_profile -rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 124 Jun 22 2010 .bashrc drwxr-xr-x. 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul 14 2010 .gnome2 drwxr-xr-x. 4 oracle oinstall 4096 Aug 20 08:05 .mozilla -rw-------. 1 oracle oinstall 1598 Oct 21 19:57 .viminfo
[oracle@instructor ~]$ vi .bash_profile
# .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then . ~/.bashrc fi
# User specific environment and startup programs
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
export PATH
export ORACLE_BASE=/app/oracle; export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 export ORA_CRS_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/crs export ORACLE_PATH=$ORACLE_BASE/common/oracle/sql:.:$ORACLE_HOME/rdms/admin export ORACLE_SID=orcl export PATH=${PATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:ORA_CRS_HOME/bin:$HOME/bin export PATH=${PATH}:$ORACLE_BASE/common/oracle/bin export ORACLE_TERM=xterm export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin export ORA_NLS10=$ORACLE_HOME/nls/data export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/lib:/usr/local/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/oracm/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/lib export LIBPATH=$LIBPATH:$ORA_CRS_HOME/LIB:$ORACLE_HOME/lib export CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/JRE export THREADS_FLAG=native
export LD_BIND_NOW=1
~ ~ ".bash_profile" 26L, 926C written
#/* -------------------------------------
Get the following error when installing Oracle. I have java version "1.7.0_05" and based on the log, it appears that Oracle is trying to install the binaries using an older version of java (1.5.0). Has anyone come across this issue?
# An unexpected error has been detected by HotSpot Virtual Machine:
# # SIGSEGV (0xb) at pc=0x00000030b7014d70, pid=2615, tid=140142440847120 # # Java VM: Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (1.5.0_17-b03 mixed mode) # Problematic frame: # C [ld-linux-x86-64.so.2+0x14d70] #oracle 11g 在redhat linux 6.0 安装报错 C [ld-linux-x86-64.so.2+0x14d70]
#是oracle自带java运行库问题
#解决方法：在oracle用户的 .bashprofile中添加环境变量 export LD_BIND_NOW=1
# ------------------------------------ */ -------------------------------8.安装 [oracle@instructor ~]$ . .bash_profile [oracle@instructor ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME [oracle@instructor dbhome_1]$ pwd /app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 [root@instructor /]# export DISPLAY=192.168.5.222:0.0
[oracle@instructor ~]$ cd /var/Share/database/
[oracle@instructor database]$ ./runInstaller Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB. Actual 31596 MB Passed
Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 1529 MB Passed Checking monitor: must be configured to display at least 256 colors. Actual 16777216 Passed Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2012-11-03_11-44-13PM. Please wait ...[oracle@instructor database]$
#------------------------Xmanager屏幕切换
#----------配置目录，版本，字符集，DBA组，name.域名，密码  #----------配置目录/app/oraInventory，组#与RAC有关  #----------环境检查     #----------------------密码管理，用户解锁   #----------------------------------用root用户运行脚本
Last login: Sun Oct 21 19:38:50 2012 from 192.168.5.222
[root@instructor ~]# /app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh Changing permissions of /app/oraInventory. Adding read,write permissions for group. Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /app/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete. [root@instructor ~]# /app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/root.sh Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= oracle ORACLE_HOME= /app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ... Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ... Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ... Creating /etc/oratab file... Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created Finished running generic part of root.sh script. Now product-specific root actions will be performed. Finished product-specific root actions. [root@instructor ~]# |
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/cswggod/1050040
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