Swift - 解析XML格式数据（分别使用GDataXML和DDXML）

在做一些应用的时候经常需要用到XML解析，比如获取Web Service数据，读取RSS新闻或者博客数据源。下面演示了两个非常方便高效的XML库在Swift里的调用方法。

假设需要被解析的XML数据文件users.xml如下：

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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?>  < Users >       < User id = "101" >          < name >航歌</ name >          < tel >              < mobile >1234567</ mobile >              < home >025-8100000</ home >          </ tel >       </ User >       < User id = "102" >          < name >hangge</ name >          < tel >              < mobile >8989889</ mobile >              < home >025-8122222</ home >          </ tel >      </ User >  </ Users >

我们需要实现的功能是解析并打印出需要的数据：

1 2	User: uid: 101 ,uname:航歌,mobile: 1234567 ,home: 025 - 8100000 User: uid: 102 ,uname:hangge,mobile: 8989889 ,home: 025 - 8122222

一，使用GDataXML（这个是google出品的） 

1，在build phases -> Link Binary With Libraries中，点击“+”添加“libxml2.2.dylib”

 

2，在build setting -> Header Search Paths里添加 ${SDK_DIR}/usr/include/libxml2

 

3，在build setting里的Objective-C编译选项里，把自动引用计数改为No，否则在应用GDataXML库时会编译有错

 

4，添加bridge.h头文件并设置到编译参数里

1	# import "GDataXMLNode.h"

5，导入GDataXML库文件（GDataXMLNode.h和GDataXMLNode.m），代码结构如下：

 

6，开始解析（ViewController.swift）

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import UIKit   class ViewController : UIViewController {                                    override func viewDidLoad() {          super .viewDidLoad()          // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.          var label: UILabel = UILabel (frame: CGRectMake (100, 100,300,100));          label.text = "输出结果在控制台"          self .view.addSubview(label)          //测试Swift调用Object的XML库功能          testXML()      }            override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {          super .didReceiveMemoryWarning()          // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.      }        func testXML() {          //获取xml文件路径          var path = NSBundle .mainBundle().pathForResource( "users" , ofType: "xml" )          //获取xml文件内容          var xmlData = NSData (contentsOfFile:path!)          //可以转换为字符串输出查看          //println(NSString(data:xmlData, encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding))                    //使用NSData对象初始化文档对象          //这里的语法已经把OC的初始化函数直接转换过来了          var doc: GDataXMLDocument = GDataXMLDocument (data:xmlData, options : 0, error : nil )                    //获取Users节点下的所有User节点，显式转换为element类型编译器就不会警告了          //var users = doc.rootElement().elementsForName("User") as GDataXMLElement[]                    //通过XPath方式获取Users节点下的所有User节点，在路径复杂时特别方便          var users = doc.nodesForXPath( "//User" , error: nil ) as [ GDataXMLElement ]                    for user in users {              //User节点的id属性              let uid = user.attributeForName( "id" ).stringValue()              //获取name节点元素              let nameElement = user.elementsForName( "name" )[0] as GDataXMLElement              //获取元素的值              let uname =  nameElement.stringValue()              //获取tel子节点              let telElement = user.elementsForName( "tel" )[0] as GDataXMLElement              //获取tel节点下mobile和home节点              let mobile = (telElement.elementsForName( "mobile" )[0] as GDataXMLElement ).stringValue()              let home = (telElement.elementsForName( "home" )[0] as GDataXMLElement ).stringValue()              //输出调试信息              println ( "User: uid:\(uid),uname:\(uname),mobile:\(mobile),home:\(home)" )          }            } }

示例下载：GDataXML.zip

二，使用DDXML

1，2，3步同上

4，添加bridge.h头文件并设置到编译参数里

1 2	# import "DDXML.h" # import "DDXMLElementAdditions.h"

5，导入DDXML库文件

6，开始解析（ViewController.swift）

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import UIKit   class ViewController : UIViewController {            override func viewDidLoad() {          super .viewDidLoad()          // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.          var label: UILabel = UILabel (frame: CGRectMake (100, 100,300,100));          label.text = "输出结果在控制台"          self .view.addSubview(label)          //测试Swift调用Object的XML库功能          testXML()      }            override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {          super .didReceiveMemoryWarning()          // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.      }            func testXML() {          //获取xml文件路径          var path = NSBundle .mainBundle().pathForResource( "users" , ofType: "xml" )          //获取xml文件内容          var xmlData = NSData (contentsOfFile:path!)                    //构造XML文档          var doc = DDXMLDocument (data: xmlData, options:0, error: nil )                    //利用XPath来定位节点（XPath是XML语言中的定位语法，类似于数据库中的SQL功能）          var users = doc.nodesForXPath( "//User" , error: nil ) as [ DDXMLElement ]          for user in users {              let uid = user.attributeForName( "id" ).stringValue()              //DDXMLElementAdditions提供了elementForName获取单个节点，不用获取数组了              let uname = user.elementForName( "name" ).stringValue()              //获取tel节点的子节点              let telElement = user.elementForName( "tel" ) as DDXMLElement              let mobile = (telElement.elementForName( "mobile" ) as DDXMLElement ).stringValue()              let home = (telElement.elementForName( "home" ) as DDXMLElement ).stringValue()              println ( "User: uid:\(uid),uname:\(uname),mobile:\(mobile),home:\(home)" )          }             } }

示例下载：DDXML.zip