MySQL Cluster 是 MySQL 适合于分布式计算环境的高实用、高冗余版本。它采用了NDB Cluster 存储引擎，允许在1个 Cluster 中运行多个MySQL服务器。MySQL Cluster 能够使用多种故障切换和负载平衡选项配置NDB存储引擎，但在 Cluster 级别上的存储引擎上做这个最简单。下面我们简单介绍MySQL Cluster如何安装与配置。
基本设定
管理(MGM)节点:192.168.0.111
MySQL服务器(SQL)节点:192.168.0.110
数据(NDBD)节点”A”:192.168.0.112
数据(NDBD)节点”B”:192.168.0.113

一、mysql集群安装

mysql的集群安装可以有三种方式，一是直接下载二进制使用，二是使用rpm安装，三是源码编译。我们这里使用第一种安装。
1、每个节点做相同的操作

  • cd /tmp

  • wget http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-Cluster-7.2/mysql-cluster-gpl-7.2.8-linux2.6-i686.tar.gz

  • tar xzf mysql-cluster-gpl-7.2.8-linux2.6-i686.tar.gz

  • mv mysql-cluster-gpl-7.2.8-linux2.6-i686 /usr/local/mysql


注意：这里下载的是32位的二进制包，如果你的系统是64位，需要下载64位的包。
2、存储节点和SQL节点安装

  • groupadd mysql

  • useradd -g mysql mysql

  • /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql

  • chown -R root /usr/local/mysql

  • chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/data

  • chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql

  • cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf


二、节点配置

1、配置存储节点和SQL节点

  • vi /etc/my.cnf

  • 类似于：

  • # Options for mysqld process:

  • [MYSQLD]

  • ndbcluster                      # run NDB engine

  • ndb-connectstring=198.168.0.111  # location of MGM node


  • # Options for ndbd process:

  • [MYSQL_CLUSTER]

  • ndb-connectstring=198.168.0.111  # location of MGM node


2、配置管理节点

  • mkdir /var/lib/mysql-cluster

  • cd /var/lib/mysql-cluster

  • vi config.ini


  • config.ini文件应类似于：


  • # Options affecting ndbd processes on all data nodes:

  • [NDBD DEFAULT]

  • NoOfReplicas=2    # Number of replicas

  • DataMemory=80M    # How much memory to allocate for data storage

  • IndexMemory=18M   # How much memory to allocate for index storage

  •                  # For DataMemory and IndexMemory, we have used the

  •                  # default values. Since the "world" database takes up

  •                  # only about 500KB, this should be more than enough for

  •                  # this example Cluster setup.


  • # TCP/IP options:

  • [TCP DEFAULT]

  • portnumber=2202   # This the default; however, you can use any

  •                  # port that is free for all the hosts in cluster

  •                  # Note: It is recommended beginning with MySQL 5.0 that

  •                  # you do not specify the portnumber at all and simply allow

  •                  # the default value to be used instead


  • # Management process options:

  • [NDB_MGMD]

  • hostname=198.168.0.111           # Hostname or IP address of MGM node

  • datadir=/var/lib/mysql-cluster  # Directory for MGM node logfiles


  • # Options for data node "A":

  • [NDBD]

  •                                # (one [NDBD] section per data node)

  • hostname=198.168.0.112         # Hostname or IP address

  • datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data   # Directory for this data node's datafiles


  • # Options for data node "B":

  • [NDBD]

  • hostname=198.168.0.113       # Hostname or IP address

  • datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data   # Directory for this data node's datafiles


  • # SQL node options:

  • [MYSQLD]

  • hostname=198.168.0.110           # Hostname or IP address

  •                                # (additional mysqld connections can be

  •                                # specified for this node for various

  •                                # purposes such as running ndb_restore)


三、首次启动节点

1、启动管理节点

  • /usr/local/mysql/bin/ndb_mgmd --configdir=/var/lib/mysql-cluster -f /var/lib/mysql-cluster/config.ini


2、启动数据节点
首次启动需要–initial参数初始化，下一次启动就不需要了。

  • /usr/local/mysql/bin/ndbd --initial


3、启动SQL节点

  • /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe  &


4、检查状态
如果一切正常，执行命令 /usr/local/mysql/bin/ndb_mgm -e show应该会输出类似信息：

[root@localhost mysql-cluster]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/ndb_mgm -e show
Connected to Management Server at: localhost:1186
Cluster Configuration
———————
[ndbd(NDB)] 2 node(s)
id=2 @192.168.0.112 (mysql-5.5.27 ndb-7.2.8, Nodegroup: 0, Master)
id=3 @192.168.0.113 (mysql-5.5.27 ndb-7.2.8, Nodegroup: 0)

[ndb_mgmd(MGM)] 1 node(s)
id=1 @192.168.0.111 (mysql-5.5.27 ndb-7.2.8)

[mysqld(API)] 1 node(s)
id=4 @192.168.0.110 (mysql-5.5.27 ndb-7.2.8)

四、测试服务是否正常

在SQL节点上执行如下数据库操作：

  • /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p

  • mysql> create database clusterdb;use clusterdb;

  • mysql> create table simples (id int not null primary key) engine=ndb;

  • mysql> insert into simples values (1),(2),(3),(4);

  • mysql> select * from simples;


如果出现：
+—-+
| id |
+—-+
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
+—-+
则表示工作正常。

五、安全关闭和重启

1、关闭mysql集群，可在管理节点在执行如下命令：

  • /usr/local/mysql/bin/ndb_mgm -e shutdown


2、重启管理节点

  • /usr/local/mysql/bin/ndb_mgmd --configdir=/var/lib/mysql-cluster -f /var/lib/mysql-cluster/config.ini


3、重启数据节点

  • /usr/local/mysql/bin/ndbd