You are given an n x n 2D matrix representing an image.
Rotate the image by 90 degrees (clockwise).
Note:
You have to rotate the image in-place, which means you have to modify the input 2D matrix directly. DO NOT allocate another 2D matrix and do the rotation.
Example 1:
Given input matrix =
[
[1,2,3],
[4,5,6],
[7,8,9]
],
rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes:
[
[7,4,1],
[8,5,2],
[9,6,3]
]
Example 2:
Given input matrix =
[
[ 5, 1, 9,11],
[ 2, 4, 8,10],
[13, 3, 6, 7],
[15,14,12,16]
],
rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes:
[
[15,13, 2, 5],
[14, 3, 4, 1],
[12, 6, 8, 9],
[16, 7,10,11]
]
解法1: 先以对角线为轴翻转得到其转置矩阵,再以中间竖轴翻转。
1 2 3 1 4 7 7 4 1
4 5 6 --> 2 5 8 --> 8 5 2
7 8 9 3 6 9 9 6 3
class Solution { public void rotate(int[][] matrix) { if(matrix == null || matrix.length == 0 || matrix[0].length == 0){ return; } int n = matrix.length; // along the left top to right bottom diagonal line, swap symmetrical pair for(int i = 0; i< n; i++){ for(int j = i+1; j < n; j++){ int temp = matrix[i][j]; matrix[i][j] = matrix[j][i]; matrix[j][i] = temp; } } // flip each row horizontally for(int i=0; i<n; i++){ for(int j=0; j<n/2; j++){ int temp = matrix[i][j]; matrix[i][j] = matrix[i][n-1-j]; matrix[i][n-1-j] = temp; } } } }