hashlib的md5和sha1等的运用
import hashlib
print(hashlib.algorithms_available)
print(hashlib.algorithms_guaranteed)
#MD5
import hashlib
hash_object = hashlib.md5(b'Hello World')
print(hash_object.hexdigest())
#
import hashlib
mystring = input('Enter String to hash: ')
# Assumes the default UTF-8
hash_object = hashlib.md5(mystring.encode())
print(hash_object.hexdigest())
#sha1
import hashlib
hash_object = hashlib.sha1(b'Hello World')
hex_dig = hash_object.hexdigest()
print(hex_dig)
#sha224
import hashlib
hash_object = hashlib.sha224(b'Hello World')
hex_dig = hash_object.hexdigest()
print(hex_dig)
#sha256
import hashlib
hash_object = hashlib.sha256(b'Hello World')
hex_dig = hash_object.hexdigest()
print(hex_dig)
#sha384
import hashlib
hash_object = hashlib.sha384(b'Hello World')
hex_dig = hash_object.hexdigest()
print(hex_dig)
#sha512
import hashlib
hash_object = hashlib.sha512(b'Hello World')
hex_dig = hash_object.hexdigest()
print(hex_dig)
#new&update
import hashlib
hash_object = hashlib.new('DSA')
hash_object.update(b'Hello World')
print(hash_object.hexdigest())
例:
import uuid
import hashlib
def hash_password(password):
# uuid is used to generate a random number
salt = uuid.uuid4().hex
return hashlib.sha256(salt.encode() + password.encode()).hexdigest() + ':' + salt
def check_password(hashed_password, user_password):
password, salt = hashed_password.split(':')
return password == hashlib.sha256(salt.encode() + user_password.encode()).hexdigest()
new_pass = input('Please enter a password: ')
hashed_password = hash_password(new_pass)
print('The string to store in the db is: ' + hashed_password)
old_pass = input('Now please enter the password again to check: ')
if check_password(hashed_password, old_pass):
print('You entered the right password')
else:
print('I am sorry but the password does not match')
文件的hash
#MD5 File Hash in Python
import hashlib
hasher = hashlib.md5()
with open('myfile.jpg', 'rb') as afile:
buf = afile.read()
hasher.update(buf)
print(hasher.hexdigest())
#MD5 Hash for Large Files in Python
import hashlib
BLOCKSIZE = 65536
hasher = hashlib.md5()
with open('anotherfile.txt', 'rb') as afile:
buf = afile.read(BLOCKSIZE)
while len(buf) > 0:
hasher.update(buf)
buf = afile.read(BLOCKSIZE)
print(hasher.hexdigest())
#SHA1 File Hash in Python
import hashlib
BLOCKSIZE = 65536
hasher = hashlib.sha1()
with open('anotherfile.txt', 'rb') as afile:
buf = afile.read(BLOCKSIZE)
while len(buf) > 0:
hasher.update(buf)
buf = afile.read(BLOCKSIZE)
print(hasher.hexdigest())