Spinner组件

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  spinner组件有点类型于HTML中的下拉框<Select></select>的样子，让用户每次从下拉框中选取一个。

mian.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".Main" >

    <Spinner
        android:id="@+id/spinner"
        android:layout_width="300sp"
        android:layout_height="50sp"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" />

</LinearLayout>

Main.java

package com.app.main;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Spinner;

public class Main extends Activity {

	Spinner spinner = null;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);

		spinner = (Spinner) this.findViewById(R.id.spinner);
		ArrayAdapter adapter = new ArrayAdapter(this,
				android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, new String[] { "第一项",
						"第二项", "第三项" });

		//设置下拉样式
		adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_dropdown_item_1line);
		spinner.setAdapter(adapter);
	}

}

效果图：

其中主要涉及到两个xml文件，一个是填充数据时的simple_spinner_item.xml和下拉样式simple_dropdown_item_1line

simple_spinner_item.xml:

<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
    android:id="@android:id/text1"
    style="?android:attr/spinnerItemStyle"
    android:singleLine="true"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:ellipsize="marquee"
    android:textAlignment="inherit"/>

simple_dropdown_item_1line.xml:

<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
    android:id="@android:id/text1"
    style="?android:attr/dropDownItemStyle"
    android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLargePopupMenu"
    android:singleLine="true"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="?android:attr/listPreferredItemHeight"
    android:ellipsize="marquee" />

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/summerpxy/blog/173131