使用 多个 Condition 优化实现产生者消费者

为什么80%的码农都做不了架构师？>>>   

下面的例子将通过设置2个Condition来做2个等待队列，以提高效率，productSet为生产者条件队列，consumerSet为消费者条件队列。

一、Clerk类：

package com.yao.thread.syn;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class Clerk3 {
	private int product = -1; //-1表示没有任何产品
	private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
	private Condition productSet = lock.newCondition();
	private Condition consumerSet = lock.newCondition();
	
	public void setProduct(int product){
		try{
			lock.lock();
			while (this.product != -1) {
				try {
					productSet.await();
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					throw new RuntimeException(e);
				}
			}
			this.product = product;
			System.out.printf("生产者设定 %d %n",this.product);
			consumerSet.signal();
		}finally{
			lock.unlock();
		}
		
	}
	
	public int getProduct(){
		try{
			lock.lock();
			while (this.product == -1) {
				try {
					consumerSet.await();
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					throw new RuntimeException();
				}
			}
			int temp = this.product;
			System.out.printf("消费者取走 %d %n",temp);
			this.product = -1;
			productSet.signal();
			return temp;
		}finally{
			lock.unlock();
		}
	}
}

二、生产者：

package com.yao.thread.syn;

public class Producter3 implements Runnable {

	private Clerk3 clerk;
	
	public Producter3(Clerk3 clerk){
		this.clerk = clerk;
	}
	
	@Override
	public void run() {
		System.out.println("生产者开始产生整数");
		for (int i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++) {
			try {
				Thread.sleep((int)(Math.random()*3000));
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			clerk.setProduct(i);
		}
	}

}

三、消费者：

package com.yao.thread.syn;

public class Consumer3 implements Runnable {

	private Clerk3 clerk;
	public Consumer3(Clerk3 clerk){
		this.clerk = clerk;
	}
	@Override
	public void run() {
		System.out.println("消费都可以消费整数");
		for (int i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++) {
			try {
				Thread.sleep((int)(Math.random()*3000));
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			clerk.getProduct();
		}
	}

}

四、演示类：

package com.yao.thread.syn;

public class ConsumerProducterDemo3 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Clerk3 clerk3 = new Clerk3();
		Consumer3 consumer = new Consumer3(clerk3);
		Producter3 producter = new Producter3(clerk3);
		new Thread(consumer).start();
		new Thread(producter).start();
	}

}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/jamaly/blog/309365