配置目标：
通过配置基于IPSec ×××的GRE Tunel，并在GRE Tunel上运行OSPF，实现两地的动态路由。

拓扑结构：

R3-R6模拟两地广域WAN连接；
R2-R7-R4模拟两地通过Internet的连接

 
 

配置思路：

1、基础配置（IP地址、静态路由）；
2、R2-R4 IPSec ×××配置；
3、R2-R4 GRE Tunel配置；
4、全网OSPF配置；

配置步骤：

最终配置:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
R1#
R1#sh run
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 724 bytes
!
version 12.4
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R1
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
!
no aaa new-model
memory-size iomem 5
ip cef
!
!
!
!
!
multilink bundle-name authenticated
!        
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
 ip address 12.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
 duplex auto
 speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
 ip address 13.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
 duplex auto
 speed auto
!
router ospf 1
 log-adjacency-changes
 network 12.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0
 network 13.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0
!
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 12.1.1.2
!
!
ip http server
no ip http secure-server
!
!
!
!
!
!
control-plane
!
!
!
line con 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
!
!
end      

R1#
R1#sh ip os nei

Neighbor ID     Pri   State           Dead Time   Address         Interface
100.1.1.2         1   FULL/DR         00:00:35    12.1.1.2        FastEthernet0/0
R1#
R1#sh ip ro
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is 12.1.1.2 to network 0.0.0.0

     100.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O IA    100.1.1.0 [110/11121] via 12.1.1.2, 00:00:26, FastEthernet0/0
     65.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O IA    65.1.1.0 [110/84] via 13.1.1.3, 00:00:26, FastEthernet0/1
     36.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O IA    36.1.1.0 [110/74] via 13.1.1.3, 00:00:26, FastEthernet0/1
     12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       12.1.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
     13.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       13.1.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
     45.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O IA    45.1.1.0 [110/94] via 13.1.1.3, 00:00:26, FastEthernet0/1
S*   0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 12.1.1.2

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
R2#
R2#
R2#sh run
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 1366 bytes
!
version 12.4
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R2
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
!
no aaa new-model
memory-size iomem 5
ip cef
!
!
!
!
!
multilink bundle-name authenticated
!        
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
crypto isakmp policy 10
 encr 3des
 hash md5
 authentication pre-share
 group 2
crypto isakmp key cisco address 74.1.1.4
!
!
crypto ipsec transform-set set esp-des esp-md5-hmac
!
crypto map *** 11 ipsec-isakmp
 set peer 74.1.1.4
 set transform-set set
 match address 100
!
!        
!
!
interface Tunnel0
 ip address 100.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
 tunnel source Serial0/0
 tunnel destination 74.1.1.4
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
 ip address 12.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
 duplex auto
 speed auto
!
interface Serial0/0
 ip address 27.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
 clock rate 2000000
 crypto map ***
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
 no ip address
 shutdown
 duplex auto
 speed auto
!        
interface Serial0/1
 no ip address
 shutdown
 clock rate 2000000
!
router ospf 1
 log-adjacency-changes
 network 12.1.1.2 0.0.0.0 area 0
 network 100.1.1.2 0.0.0.0 area 1
!
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 27.1.1.7
ip route 74.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 27.1.1.7
!
!
ip http server
no ip http secure-server
!
access-list 100 permit ip 12.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 45.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
!
!
!
!
!        
control-plane
!
!
!
line con 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
!
!
end

R2#
R2#sh ip int b
Interface                  IP-Address      OK? Method Status                Protocol
FastEthernet0/0            12.1.1.2        YES manual up                    up     
Serial0/0                  27.1.1.2        YES manual up                    up     
FastEthernet0/1            unassigned      YES unset  administratively down down   
Serial0/1                  unassigned      YES unset  administratively down down   
Tunnel0                    100.1.1.2       YES manual up                    up     
R2#
R2#sh cry isa sa
IPv4 Crypto ISAKMP SA
dst             src             state          conn-id slot status
74.1.1.4        27.1.1.2        QM_IDLE           1002    0 ACTIVE

IPv6 Crypto ISAKMP SA

R2#sh ip os nei

Neighbor ID     Pri   State           Dead Time   Address         Interface
13.1.1.1          1   FULL/BDR        00:00:29    12.1.1.1        FastEthernet0/0
100.1.1.4         0   FULL/  -        00:00:36    100.1.1.4       Tunnel0
R2#
R2#sh ip ro
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is 27.1.1.7 to network 0.0.0.0

     100.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       100.1.1.0 is directly connected, Tunnel0
     65.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O       65.1.1.0 [110/11131] via 100.1.1.4, 00:01:00, Tunnel0
     36.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O       36.1.1.0 [110/11195] via 100.1.1.4, 00:01:00, Tunnel0
     27.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       27.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0
     12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       12.1.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
     13.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O       13.1.1.0 [110/20] via 12.1.1.1, 00:00:50, FastEthernet0/0
     74.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
S       74.1.1.0 [1/0] via 27.1.1.7
     45.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O       45.1.1.0 [110/11121] via 100.1.1.4, 00:01:04, Tunnel0
S*   0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 27.1.1.7
R2#

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
R3#
R3#sh run
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 824 bytes
!
version 12.4
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R3
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
!
no aaa new-model
memory-size iomem 5
ip cef
!
!
!
!
!
multilink bundle-name authenticated
!        
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
 ip address 13.1.1.3 255.255.255.0
 duplex auto
 speed auto
!
interface Serial0/0
 ip address 36.1.1.3 255.255.255.0
 clock rate 2000000
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
 no ip address
 shutdown
 duplex auto
 speed auto
!
interface Serial0/1
 no ip address
 shutdown
 clock rate 2000000
!
router ospf 1
 log-adjacency-changes
 network 13.1.1.3 0.0.0.0 area 0
 network 36.1.1.3 0.0.0.0 area 1
!
!
!
ip http server
no ip http secure-server
!
!
!
!
!
!
control-plane
!
!
!
line con 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
!
!
end

R3#
R3#sh ip int b
Interface                  IP-Address      OK? Method Status                Protocol
FastEthernet0/0            13.1.1.3        YES manual up                    up     
Serial0/0                  36.1.1.3        YES manual up                    up     
FastEthernet0/1            unassigned      YES unset  administratively down down   
Serial0/1                  unassigned      YES unset  administratively down down   
R3#
R3#sh ip os nei

Neighbor ID     Pri   State           Dead Time   Address         Interface
13.1.1.1          1   FULL/DR         00:00:37    13.1.1.1        FastEthernet0/0
65.1.1.6          0   FULL/  -        00:00:33    36.1.1.6        Serial0/0
R3#
R3#sh ip ro
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

     100.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O       100.1.1.0 [110/11195] via 36.1.1.6, 00:03:44, Serial0/0
     65.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O       65.1.1.0 [110/74] via 36.1.1.6, 00:03:44, Serial0/0
     36.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       36.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0
     12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O       12.1.1.0 [110/20] via 13.1.1.1, 00:03:34, FastEthernet0/0
     13.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       13.1.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
     45.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O       45.1.1.0 [110/84] via 36.1.1.6, 00:03:44, Serial0/0
R3#
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
R4#
R4#sh run
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 1366 bytes
!
version 12.4
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R4
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
!
no aaa new-model
memory-size iomem 5
ip cef
!
!
!
!
!
multilink bundle-name authenticated
!        
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
crypto isakmp policy 10
 encr 3des
 hash md5
 authentication pre-share
 group 2
crypto isakmp key cisco address 27.1.1.2
!
!
crypto ipsec transform-set set esp-des esp-md5-hmac
!
crypto map *** 11 ipsec-isakmp
 set peer 27.1.1.2
 set transform-set set
 match address 100
!
!        
!
!
interface Tunnel0
 ip address 100.1.1.4 255.255.255.0
 tunnel source Serial0/0
 tunnel destination 27.1.1.2
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
 ip address 45.1.1.4 255.255.255.0
 duplex auto
 speed auto
!
interface Serial0/0
 ip address 74.1.1.4 255.255.255.0
 clock rate 2000000
 crypto map ***
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
 no ip address
 shutdown
 duplex auto
 speed auto
!        
interface Serial0/1
 no ip address
 shutdown
 clock rate 2000000
!
router ospf 1
 log-adjacency-changes
 network 45.1.1.4 0.0.0.0 area 1
 network 100.1.1.4 0.0.0.0 area 1
!
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 74.1.1.7
ip route 27.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 74.1.1.7
!
!
ip http server
no ip http secure-server
!
access-list 100 permit ip 45.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 12.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
!
!
!
!
!        
control-plane
!
!
!
line con 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
!
!
end

R4#
R4#sh ip int b
Interface                  IP-Address      OK? Method Status                Protocol
FastEthernet0/0            45.1.1.4        YES manual up                    up     
Serial0/0                  74.1.1.4        YES manual up                    up     
FastEthernet0/1            unassigned      YES unset  administratively down down   
Serial0/1                  unassigned      YES unset  administratively down down   
Tunnel0                    100.1.1.4       YES manual up                    up     
R4#
R4#sh cry isa sa
IPv4 Crypto ISAKMP SA
dst             src             state          conn-id slot status
74.1.1.4        27.1.1.2        QM_IDLE           1002    0 ACTIVE

IPv6 Crypto ISAKMP SA

R4#
R4#sh ip os nei

Neighbor ID     Pri   State           Dead Time   Address         Interface
100.1.1.2         0   FULL/  -        00:00:38    100.1.1.2       Tunnel0
65.1.1.5          1   FULL/BDR        00:00:36    45.1.1.5        FastEthernet0/0
R4#
R4#sh ip ro
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is 74.1.1.7 to network 0.0.0.0

     100.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       100.1.1.0 is directly connected, Tunnel0
     65.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O       65.1.1.0 [110/20] via 45.1.1.5, 00:02:48, FastEthernet0/0
     36.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O       36.1.1.0 [110/84] via 45.1.1.5, 00:02:48, FastEthernet0/0
     27.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
S       27.1.1.0 [1/0] via 74.1.1.7
     12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O IA    12.1.1.0 [110/104] via 45.1.1.5, 00:02:40, FastEthernet0/0
     13.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O IA    13.1.1.0 [110/94] via 45.1.1.5, 00:02:38, FastEthernet0/0
     74.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       74.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0
     45.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       45.1.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
S*   0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 74.1.1.7
R4#
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
R5#
R5#sh run
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 724 bytes
!
version 12.4
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R5
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
!
no aaa new-model
memory-size iomem 5
ip cef
!
!
!
!
!
multilink bundle-name authenticated
!        
!        
!        
!        
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
 ip address 45.1.1.5 255.255.255.0
 duplex auto
 speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
 ip address 65.1.1.5 255.255.255.0
 duplex auto
 speed auto
!
router ospf 1
 log-adjacency-changes
 network 45.1.1.5 0.0.0.0 area 1
 network 65.1.1.5 0.0.0.0 area 1
!
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 45.1.1.4
!
!
ip http server
no ip http secure-server
!
!
!
!
!
!
control-plane
!
!
!
line con 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
!
!
end

R5#  
R5#
R5#sh ip int b
Interface                  IP-Address      OK? Method Status                Protocol
FastEthernet0/0            45.1.1.5        YES manual up                    up     
FastEthernet0/1            65.1.1.5        YES manual up                    up     
R5#
R5#sh ip os nei

Neighbor ID     Pri   State           Dead Time   Address         Interface
65.1.1.6          1   FULL/DR         00:00:38    65.1.1.6        FastEthernet0/1
100.1.1.4         1   FULL/DR         00:00:36    45.1.1.4        FastEthernet0/0
R5#
R5#sh ip ro
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is 45.1.1.4 to network 0.0.0.0

     100.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O       100.1.1.0 [110/11121] via 45.1.1.4, 00:04:26, FastEthernet0/0
     65.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       65.1.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
     36.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O       36.1.1.0 [110/74] via 65.1.1.6, 00:04:26, FastEthernet0/1
     12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O IA    12.1.1.0 [110/94] via 65.1.1.6, 00:04:18, FastEthernet0/1
     13.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O IA    13.1.1.0 [110/84] via 65.1.1.6, 00:04:15, FastEthernet0/1
     45.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       45.1.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
S*   0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 45.1.1.4
R5#
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
R6#
R6#sh run
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 824 bytes
!
version 12.4
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R6
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
!
no aaa new-model
memory-size iomem 5
ip cef
!
!
!
!
!
multilink bundle-name authenticated
!        
!        
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
 ip address 65.1.1.6 255.255.255.0
 duplex auto
 speed auto
!
interface Serial0/0
 ip address 36.1.1.6 255.255.255.0
 clock rate 2000000
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
 no ip address
 shutdown
 duplex auto
 speed auto
!
interface Serial0/1
 no ip address
 shutdown
 clock rate 2000000
!
router ospf 1
 log-adjacency-changes
 network 36.1.1.6 0.0.0.0 area 1
 network 65.1.1.6 0.0.0.0 area 1
!
!
!
ip http server
no ip http secure-server
!
!
!
!
!
!
control-plane
!        
!
!
line con 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
!
!
end

R6#
R6#sh ip int b
Interface                  IP-Address      OK? Method Status                Protocol
FastEthernet0/0            65.1.1.6        YES manual up                    up     
Serial0/0                  36.1.1.6        YES manual up                    up     
FastEthernet0/1            unassigned      YES unset  administratively down down   
Serial0/1                  unassigned      YES unset  administratively down down   
R6#
R6#sh ip os nei

Neighbor ID     Pri   State           Dead Time   Address         Interface
36.1.1.3          0   FULL/  -        00:00:33    36.1.1.3        Serial0/0
65.1.1.5          1   FULL/BDR        00:00:32    65.1.1.5        FastEthernet0/0
R6#
R6#
R6#sh ip ro   
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

     100.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O       100.1.1.0 [110/11131] via 65.1.1.5, 00:05:13, FastEthernet0/0
     65.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       65.1.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
     36.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       36.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0
     12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O IA    12.1.1.0 [110/84] via 36.1.1.3, 00:05:04, Serial0/0
     13.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O IA    13.1.1.0 [110/74] via 36.1.1.3, 00:05:01, Serial0/0
     45.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O       45.1.1.0 [110/20] via 65.1.1.5, 00:05:13, FastEthernet0/0
R6#
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
R7#
R7#
R7#sh run
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 612 bytes
!
version 12.2
service timestamps debug uptime
service timestamps log uptime
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R7
!
!
memory-size iomem 15
ip subnet-zero
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
 no ip address
 shutdown
 duplex auto
 speed auto
!
interface Serial0/0
 ip address 27.1.1.7 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
 no ip address
 shutdown
 duplex auto
 speed auto
!
interface Serial0/1
 ip address 74.1.1.7 255.255.255.0
!
interface Serial0/2
 no ip address
 shutdown
!
interface Serial0/3
 no ip address
 shutdown
!
ip classless
ip http server
!
!
line con 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
!
end

R7#
R7#sh ip int b
Interface                  IP-Address      OK? Method Status                Protocol
FastEthernet0/0            unassigned      YES unset  administratively down down   
Serial0/0                  27.1.1.7        YES manual up                    up     
FastEthernet0/1            unassigned      YES unset  administratively down down   
Serial0/1                  74.1.1.7        YES manual up                    up     
Serial0/2                  unassigned      YES unset  administratively down down   
Serial0/3                  unassigned      YES unset  administratively down down   
R7#
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

配置验证：


R1#
R1#sh ip os nei

Neighbor ID     Pri   State           Dead Time   Address         Interface
36.1.1.3          1   FULL/BDR        00:00:34    13.1.1.3        FastEthernet0/1
100.1.1.2         1   FULL/DR         00:00:38    12.1.1.2        FastEthernet0/0
R1#sh ip os da

            OSPF Router with ID (13.1.1.1) (Process ID 1)

                Router Link States (Area 0)

Link ID         ADV Router      Age         Seq#       Checksum Link count
13.1.1.1        13.1.1.1        101         0x80000006 0x007834 2
36.1.1.3        36.1.1.3        101         0x80000006 0x005F50 1
100.1.1.2       100.1.1.2       600         0x80000003 0x00D95C 1

                Net Link States (Area 0)

Link ID         ADV Router      Age         Seq#       Checksum
12.1.1.2        100.1.1.2       645         0x80000001 0x00CF79
13.1.1.1        13.1.1.1        96          0x80000003 0x008D51

                Summary Net Link States (Area 0)

Link ID         ADV Router      Age         Seq#       Checksum
36.1.1.0        36.1.1.3        542         0x80000001 0x00B8F4
36.1.1.0        100.1.1.2       396         0x80000001 0x00D3F3
45.1.1.0        36.1.1.3        397         0x80000001 0x000C84
45.1.1.0        100.1.1.2       495         0x80000001 0x007791
65.1.1.0        36.1.1.3        419         0x80000001 0x00A2E3
65.1.1.0        100.1.1.2       436         0x80000001 0x00D614
100.1.1.0       36.1.1.3        398         0x80000001 0x00CCF9
100.1.1.0       100.1.1.2       597         0x80000001 0x004596
R1#
R1#sh ip ro
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is 12.1.1.2 to network 0.0.0.0

     100.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O IA    100.1.1.0 [110/11121] via 12.1.1.2, 00:01:49, FastEthernet0/0
     65.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O IA    65.1.1.0 [110/84] via 13.1.1.3, 00:01:49, FastEthernet0/1
     36.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O IA    36.1.1.0 [110/74] via 13.1.1.3, 00:01:50, FastEthernet0/1
     12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       12.1.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
     13.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       13.1.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
     45.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O IA    45.1.1.0 [110/94] via 13.1.1.3, 00:01:50, FastEthernet0/1
S*   0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 12.1.1.2
R1#
R1#ping 45.1.1.5 re 1000

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 1000, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 45.1.1.5, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!..................
*Mar  1 01:44:13.967: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 36.1.1.3 on FastEthernet0/1 from FULL to DOWN, Neighbor Down: Dead timer expired...!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!
*Mar  1 01:44:59.915: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 36.1.1.3 on FastEthernet0/1 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done!!!!!!!!!!!!.
Success rate is 75 percent (68/90), round-trip min/avg/max = 408/1055/1620 ms
R1#
R1#
R1#
R1#sh ip ro
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is 12.1.1.2 to network 0.0.0.0

     100.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O IA    100.1.1.0 [110/11121] via 12.1.1.2, 00:00:23, FastEthernet0/0
     65.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O IA    65.1.1.0 [110/84] via 13.1.1.3, 00:00:23, FastEthernet0/1
     36.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O IA    36.1.1.0 [110/74] via 13.1.1.3, 00:00:23, FastEthernet0/1
     12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       12.1.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
     13.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       13.1.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
     45.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O IA    45.1.1.0 [110/94] via 13.1.1.3, 00:00:23, FastEthernet0/1
S*   0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 12.1.1.2
R1#
R1#sh ip ro 45.1.1.5
Routing entry for 45.1.1.0/24
  Known via "ospf 1", distance 110, metric 94, type inter area
  Last update from 13.1.1.3 on FastEthernet0/1, 00:00:35 ago
  Routing Descriptor Blocks:
  * 13.1.1.3, from 36.1.1.3, 00:00:35 ago, via FastEthernet0/1
      Route metric is 94, traffic share count is 1

R1#
R1#sh ip ro 45.1.1.5
Routing entry for 45.1.1.0/24
  Known via "ospf 1", distance 110, metric 94, type inter area
  Last update from 13.1.1.3 on FastEthernet0/1, 00:00:57 ago
  Routing Descriptor Blocks:
  * 13.1.1.3, from 36.1.1.3, 00:00:57 ago, via FastEthernet0/1
      Route metric is 94, traffic share count is 1

R1#
*Mar  1 01:46:23.459: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 36.1.1.3 on FastEthernet0/1 from FULL to DOWN, Neighbor Down: Dead timer expired
R1#sh ip ro 45.1.1.5
Routing entry for 45.1.1.0/24
  Known via "ospf 1", distance 110, metric 11131, type inter area
  Last update from 12.1.1.2 on FastEthernet0/0, 00:00:00 ago
  Routing Descriptor Blocks:
  * 12.1.1.2, from 100.1.1.2, 00:00:00 ago, via FastEthernet0/0
      Route metric is 11131, traffic share count is 1

R1#

 

 

R3(config)#int f0/0
R3(config-if)#
R3(config-if)#shut
R3(config-if)#
*Mar  1 01:43:36.719: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 13.1.1.1 on FastEthernet0/0 from FULL to DOWN, Neighbor Down: Interface down or detached
*Mar  1 01:43:38.707: %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to administratively down
*Mar  1 01:43:39.707: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to down
R3(config-if)#
R3(config-if)#
R3(config-if)#
R3(config-if)#no shut
R3(config-if)#
*Mar  1 01:44:54.159: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
*Mar  1 01:44:55.159: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
*Mar  1 01:44:58.679: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 13.1.1.1 on FastEthernet0/0 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done
R3(config-if)#
R3(config-if)#
R3(config-if)#shut
R3(config-if)#
*Mar  1 01:45:49.375: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 13.1.1.1 on FastEthernet0/0 from FULL to DOWN, Neighbor Down: Interface down or detached
*Mar  1 01:45:51.359: %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to administratively down
*Mar  1 01:45:52.359: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to down
R3(config-if)#
R3(config-if)#