系统版本：Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.3 (Santiago)

内核版本：2.6.32-279.el6.x86_64

lvs使用光盘自带的

keepalived版本：keepalived-1.2.12

apache使用光盘自带的：2.2.15

lvs的安装：

挂在光盘后

yum install ipvsadm

如果不能安装可以在包目录下找到相关的包，手动安装

IP规划：

前端：192.168.2.80-81

后端：192.168.2.82-83

部署情况：前端部署lvs和keepalived 后端部署：apache


keepalived的安装

tar -zvxf keepalived-1.2.12.tar.gz

cd keepalived-1.2.12

./configure 

make

make install

cp /usr/local/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/rc.d/init.d/

cp /usr/local/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/  

mkdir /etc/keepalived

cp /usr/local/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/ 

cp /usr/local/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/

做成系统启动服务方便管理.

添加开机启动

vi /etc/rc.local

添加

/etc/init.d/keepalived start


主的keepalived的配置请见附件


备的：

修改

 state BACKUP  //类型

 priority 100     //优先级，数字越大，优先级越高，主的优先级比备的高

之后启动keepalived

主备上可以看到


wKiom1S3OL6yhTIdAAD2Pkk8Ues204.jpg


只有主keepalived获得浮动地址，主keepalived出现故障后备keepalived获得浮动地址

前后端节点出现故障，相关日志都会打印在/var/log/messages

前端的keepalived会根据设置的时间发包检查后端和备机的状态，如果有问题就将后端故障节点剔除，和进行主备切换


前端lvs的配置

#!/bin/bash

#description:start realserver

VIP=192.168.2.84

sh /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

case "$1" in

start)

    echo "start LVS Of RealServer dr"

    /sbin/ifconfig lo:0 $VIP broadcast $VIP netmask 255.255.255.255 up

    /sbin/route add -host $VIP dev lo:0

    echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore

    echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce

    echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore

    echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce

    ;;

stop)

    /sbin/ifconfig lo:o down

    echo "close LVS OF realserver DR"

    echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore

    echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce

    echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore

    echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce

   ;;

*)

    echo "Usage:S0 {start | stop}"

    exit 1

esac

keepalived的作用，在这个环境中，keepalived用来配置ipvsadm，检测后端节点，故障转移之作用

keepalived有PASS和AH两种验证方式，PASS是明文,AH是加密验证，