Centos-7：lvs+keepalived+apache分离式部署实现简单的高可用~

准备工作：

lvs+keepalived：192.168.131.80、81
nginx（http）：192.168.131.82、83
基础环境防火墙都是关闭的状态：
systemctl stop firewalld
setenforce 0

1、安装步骤

1.安装lvs+keepalived

192.168.131.80配置：

         //在LVS服务器上添加一个地址为VIP的虚拟网卡ens33:0 并启动
ifconfig ens33:0 192.168.131.100 netmask 255.255.255.0
ipvsadm -A -t 192.168.131.100:80 -s rr
ipvsadm -a -t 192.168.131.100:80 -r 192.168.131.82:80 -g
ipvsadm -a -t 192.168.131.100:80 -r 192.168.131.83:80 -g
ipvsadm
         yum -y install keepalived ipvsadm
修改配置文件：vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   notification_email {
     acassen@firewall.loc
     failover@firewall.loc
     sysadmin@firewall.loc
   }
   notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
   smtp_server 192.168.200.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL
   vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
!   vrrp_strict
   vrrp_garp_interval 0
   vrrp_gna_interval 0
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.131.100
    }
}

virtual_server 192.168.131.100 80 {
    delay_loop 6
    lb_algo rr
    lb_kind DR
!    persistence_timeout 50
    protocol TCP

    real_server 192.168.131.82 80 {
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_timeout 3
            connect_port 80
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
    real_server 192.168.131.83 80 {
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_timeout 3
            connect_port 80
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
}
保存退出
启动keepalived
systemctl start keepalived

ip a 查看vip状态

192.168.131.81配置：

         //在LVS服务器上添加一个地址为VIP的虚拟网卡ens33:0 并启动
ifconfig ens33:0 192.168.131.100 netmask 255.255.255.0
ipvsadm -A -t 192.168.131.100:80 -s rr
ipvsadm -a -t 192.168.131.100:80 -r 192.168.131.82:80 -g
ipvsadm -a -t 192.168.131.100:80 -r 192.168.131.83:80 -g
ipvsadm
         yum -y install keepalived ipvsadm
修改配置文件内容有两个地方需要改动 别的都一样
         20     state BACKUP   
         23     priority 90
20行的MASTER 换成BACKUP    23行的优先级设置个比100小的数 其他不变
保存退出
启动keepalived
systemctl start keepalived
停掉192.168.131.80的keepalived 测试vip能不能飘到 81的虚拟机上

2.安装apache

注:（我这里用的是apache换成nginx也可以）
192.168.131.82配置：

      ifconfig lo:0 192.168.131.100 netmask 255.255.255.255 
      echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore 
      echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore 
      echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce 
      echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce 
注：arp_announce为2时：只向该网卡回应与该网段匹配的ARP报文。
arp_ignore为1：只响应目的IP地址为接收网卡上的本地地址的arp请求其主要是实现禁止响应ARP的请求。
      route  add  192.168.131.100  dev  lo
      yum -y install httpd
      echo web1 > /var/www/html/index.html
测试

192.168.131.83配置：

      ifconfig lo:0 192.168.131.100 netmask 255.255.255.255 
      echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore 
      echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore 
      echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce 
      echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce 
注：arp_announce为2时：只向该网卡回应与该网段匹配的ARP报文。
arp_ignore为1：只响应目的IP地址为接收网卡上的本地地址的arp请求其主要是实现禁止响应ARP的请求。
      route  add  192.168.131.100  dev  lo
      yum -y install httpd
      echo web2 > /var/www/html/index.html
测试

3.测试验证

返回192.168.131.80 查看ipvsadm 调度表

访问vip验证