mysql计算共享池命中率_计算内存命中率

(1)LC的命中率:

.计算公式:Library Cache Hit Ratio = sum(pinhits) / sum(pins)

SELECTSUM(pinhits)/sum(pins)FROMV$LIBRARYCACHE

通常在98%以上，否则，需要要考虑加大共享池，绑定变量，修改cursor_sharing等参数。

.计算共享池内存使用率:

SELECT(1-ROUND(BYTES/(&TSP_IN_M*1024*1024),2))*100||'%'FROMV$SGASTATWHERENAME='free memory'ANDPOOL='shared pool';

其中: &TSP_IN_M是你的总的共享池的SIZE(M)

共享池内存使用率，应该稳定在75%-90%间，太小浪费内存，太大则内存不足。

查询空闲的共享池内存:

SELECT*FROMV$SGASTATWHERENAME='free memory'ANDPOOL='shared pool';

(2)PGA的命中率:

计算公式:BP x 100 / (BP + EBP)

BP:bytes processed

EBP:extrabytesread/written

SELECT*FROMV$PGASTATWHERENAME='cache hit percentage';

或者从OEM的图形界面中查看

我们可以查看一个视图以获取Oracle的建议值:

SELECT round(PGA_TARGET_FOR_ESTIMATE/1024/1024) target_mb,

ESTD_PGA_CACHE_HIT_PERCENTAGE cache_hit_perc,

ESTD_OVERALLOC_COUNT

FROM V$PGA_TARGET_ADVICE;

The output of this query might look like the following:

TARGET_MB CACHE_HIT_PERC ESTD_OVERALLOC_COUNT

---------- -------------- --------------------

63              23                   367

125              24                    30

250              30                     3

375              39                     0

500              58                     0

600              59                     0

700              59                     0

800              60                     0

900              60                     0

1000              61                     0

1500              67                     0

2000              76                     0

3000              83                     0

4000              85                     0

在此例中:PGA至少要分配375M

我个人认为PGA命中率不应该低于50%

以下的SQL统计sql语句执行在三种模式的次数: optimal memory size, one-pass memory size, multi-pass memory size:

SELECT name profile, cnt, decode(total, 0, 0, round(cnt*100/total,4)) percentage

FROM (SELECT name, value cnt, (sum(value) over ()) total FROM V$SYSSTAT WHERE name like 'workarea exec%');

计算在内存中排序的比率:

SELECT * FROM v$sysstat t WHERE NAME='sorts (memory)'—查询内存排序数--SELECT * FROM v$sysstat t WHERE NAME='sorts (disk)'—查询磁盘排序数--caculate sort in memory ratioSELECT round(&sort_in_memory/(&sort_in_memory+&sort_in_disk),4)*100||'%' FROM dual

此比率越大越好,太小整要考虑调整,加大PGA

(3)db buffer cache命中率:

计算公式:hit ratio = 1 - [physical reads/(block gets + consistent gets)]

SELECT NAME, PHYSICAL_READS, DB_BLOCK_GETS, CONSISTENT_GETS,

1 - (PHYSICAL_READS / (DB_BLOCK_GETS + CONSISTENT_GETS)) "Hit Ratio"

FROM V$BUFFER_POOL_STATISTICS

WHERE NAME='DEFAULT';

通常应在90%以上，否则，需要调整,加大DB_CACHE_SIZE

另外一种计算命中率的方法(摘自ORACLE官方文档<>):

SELECT NAME, VALUE

FROM V$SYSSTAT

WHERE NAME IN('session logical reads',

'physical reads',

'physical reads direct',

'physical reads direct (lob)',

'db block gets', 'consistent gets');

命中率的计算公式为:Hit Ratio = 1 - ((physical reads - physical reads direct - physical reads direct (lob)) /

(db block gets + consistent gets - physical reads direct - physical reads direct (lob))

分别代入上一查询中的结果值,就得出了Buffer cache的命中率

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

几个常用的检查语句

1.查找排序最多的SQL:

SELECT HASH_VALUE, SQL_TEXT, SORTS, EXECUTIONS

FROM V$SQLAREA

ORDER BY SORTS DESC;

2.查找磁盘读写最多的SQL:

SELECT * FROM

(SELECT sql_text,disk_reads "total disk" ,

executions "total exec",disk_reads/executions "disk/exec" FROM v$sql WHERE executions>0

and is_obsolete='N' ORDER BY 4 desc)

WHERE ROWNUM<11

3.查找工作量最大的SQL(实际上也是按磁盘读写来排序的):

selectsubstr(to_char(s.pct, '99.00'), 2) || '%' load,s.executions executes,p.sql_textfrom(selectaddress,disk_reads,executions,pct,rank() over (order by disk_reads desc) rankingfrom(selectaddress,disk_reads,executions,100 * ratio_to_report(disk_reads) over () pctfromsys.v_$sqlwherecommand_type != 47)wheredisk_reads > 50 * executions) s,sys.v_$sqltext pwheres.ranking <= 5 andp.address = s.addressorder by1, s.address, p.piec 4.用下列SQL工具找出低效SQL:SELECT EXECUTIONS , DISK_READS, BUFFER_GETS,

ROUND((BUFFER_GETS-DISK_READS)/BUFFER_GETS,2) Hit_radio,

ROUND(DISK_READS/EXECUTIONS,2) Reads_per_run,

SQL_TEXT

FROM V$SQLAREA

WHERE EXECUTIONS>0

AND BUFFER_GETS > 0

AND (BUFFER_GETS-DISK_READS)/BUFFER_GETS < 0.8

ORDER BY 4 DESC;