java tld tag_java--自定义标签(tag、tld两种)

jsp自定义标签 Tag文件版

实现一个与上篇文章类似的Select标签功能

1.在WEB-INF/tags/select.tag

${attrEntry.key}="${attrEntry.value }"

>

${option}

这里要注意tag文件只能放在如下位置:

1.WEB-INF/tags

2.WEB-INF/tags的子目录

3.WEB-INF/lib中jar包的META-INF/tags

4.WEB-INF/lib中jar包的META-INF/tags下的子目录

5.jar包中的tag文件需要tld

添加jstl.jar与standard.jar到WEB-INF/lib目录,还有一点就是上面标红的部分:不要使用http://java.sun.com/jstl/core这个url,否则会报foreach中的item属性有问题

2.在jsp中的使用

pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

Insert title here

List colorList = new ArrayList();

colorList.add("red");

colorList.add("blue");

colorList.add("white");

request.setAttribute("colorList",colorList);

%>

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jsp 自定义标签

jsp标签有两组api

JspTag ->SimpleTag ->SimpleTagSupport

JspTag ->Tag ->IterationTag->BodyTag

第二组是classic的,比较早的使用方式,doStartTag(),doEndTag()有N多返回值的那种,使用起来也确实不方便,今天学到了另一个使用第一组api方式的,让人大快人心,贴码

例子是一个Select的标签,支持动态属性设置

1.编写标签类

public class SelectTagHandler extends SimpleTagSupport implements DynamicAttributes {

private static final String ATTR_TEMPLATE = "%s='%s'";

private static final String OPTION_TEMPLATE = "%1$s";

private List optionsList;

private String name;

private String size;

private Map tagAttrs = new HashMap();

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public void setSize(String size) {

this.size = size;

}

public void setOptionsList(List optionsList) {

this.optionsList = optionsList;

}

@Override

public void doTag() throws JspException, IOException {

PageContext pageContext = (PageContext) getJspContext();

JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();

out.print("

out.print(String.format(ATTR_TEMPLATE, "name", this.name));

out.print(String.format(ATTR_TEMPLATE, "size", this.size));

for (String attrName : tagAttrs.keySet()) {

String attrDefinition = String.format(ATTR_TEMPLATE, attrName, tagAttrs.get(attrName));

out.print(attrDefinition);

}

out.print(">");

for (Object option : this.optionsList) {

String optionTag = String.format(OPTION_TEMPLATE, option.toString());

out.println(optionTag);

}

out.println("

");

}

@Override

public void setDynamicAttribute(String uri, String name, Object value) throws JspException {

tagAttrs.put(name, value);

}

}

看到没,代码如此的简洁,动态属性配置也十分的方便,不用写N多个setter与getter方法.

2.编写tld文件WebRoot/tld/select.tld

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3g.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"

version="2.0">

1.2

1.2

Forms Taglib

http://hi.baidu.com/tags/forms

An example tab library of replacements for the html form tags.

select

com.baidu.hi.tag.SelectTagHandler

empty

optionsList

true

true

java.util.List

name

true

size

true

true

3.在jsp中的使用

pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

Insert title here

List colorList = new ArrayList();

colorList.add("red");

colorList.add("blue");

colorList.add("white");

request.setAttribute("colorList",colorList);

%>