网络拓扑图

 

 

解决OSPF不连续区域的问题 我们有三种解决办法：

 

1.多进程双向重新分布

 

2.创建tunnel通道 宣告到区域0

 

3.创建虚链路

 

以下是3种方法配置的详细命令：

 

方法1：多进程双向重新分布

 

(1).重新启动另外一个OSPF进程

 

(2).在2个OSPF进程中宣告不连续的网段

 

 

(3).双向发布OSPF进程: redistribute ospf 进程号subnets

 

 

R1

 

int s0/0

ip add 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

no shut

 

router ospf 110

router-id 1.1.1.1

network 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

 

 

R2

 

int s0/0

ip add 1.1.1.2 255.255.255.0

no shut

 

int s0/1

ip add 2.2.2.1 255.255.255.0

no shut

 

 

 

router ospf 110

router-id 2.2.2.2

network 2.2.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 1

network 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

 

 

router ospf 120

router-id 2.2.2.5

network

 

 

 

R3

 

int s0/0

ip add 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0

no shut

int s0/1

ip add 3.3.3.1 255.255.255.0

no shut

 

 

 

router ospf 110

router-id 3.3.3.3

network 2.2.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 1

redistribute ospf 120 subnets

 

router ospf 120

router-id 3.3.3.5

network 3.3.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 2

redistribute ospf 110 subnets

 

 

 

R4

 

int s0/0

 

ip add 3.3.3.2 255.255.255.0

no shut

 

router ospf 110

router-id 4.4.4.4

network 3.3.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 2

 

 

方法2：创建tunnel通道 宣告到区域0

 

r1

 

int s0/0

ip add 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

no shut

 

router ospf 110

router-id 1.1.1.1

network 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

 

 

r2

 

int s0/0

ip add 1.1.1.2 255.255.255.0

no shut

 

int s0/1

ip add 2.2.2.1 255.255.255.0

no shut

 

 

int tunnel 1

tunnel source 2.2.2.1

tunnel destination 2.2.2.2

ip add 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0

no shut

 

router ospf 110

router-id 2.2.2.2

network 2.2.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 1

network 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

 

 

r3

int s0/0

ip add 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0

no shut

int s0/1

ip add 3.3.3.1 255.255.255.0

no shut

 

int tunnel 1

tunnel source 2.2.2.2

tunnel destination 2.2.2.1

ip add 172.16.1.2 255.255.255.0

no shut

 

router ospf 110

router-id 3.3.3.3

network 2.2.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 1

network 3.3.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 2

network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

 

 

r4

 

int s0/0

 

ip add 3.3.3.2 255.255.255.0

no shut

 

router ospf 110

router-id 4.4.4.4

network 3.3.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 2

 

方法3：创建虚链路

 

R1路由器

 

int s0/0

ip add 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

no shut

 

router ospf 110

router-id 1.1.1.1

network 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

 

 

R2路由器

 

int s0/0

ip add 1.1.1.2 255.255.255.0

no shut

 

int s0/1

ip add 2.2.2.1 255.255.255.0

no shut

 

 

 

router ospf 110

router-id 2.2.2.2

network 2.2.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 1

network 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

area 1 virtual-link 3.3.3.3

 

 

R3路由器

 

int s0/0

ip add 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0

no shut

int s0/1

ip add 3.3.3.1 255.255.255.0

no shut

 

router ospf 110

router-id 3.3.3.3

network 2.2.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 1

network 3.3.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 2

area 1 virtual-link 2.2.2.2

 

 

R4路由器

 

int s0/0

 

ip add 3.3.3.2 255.255.255.0

no shut

 

router ospf 110

router-id 4.4.4.4

network 3.3.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 2

 

 

大家可以去通过实验来验证效果！有什么问题多交流，谢谢！