windbg dds、dps、dqs

　　dds、dps和dqs命令显示给定范围内存的内容,它们是把内存区域转储出来，并把内存中每个元素都视为一个符号对其进行解析，dds是四字节视为一个符号，dqs是每8字节视为一个符号，dps是根据当前处理器架构来选择最合适的长度。

比如要看看当前stack 中保存了哪些函数地址，就可以检查ebp  指向的内存：

0:000> dds ebp  
0007fdfc  0007ff1c  
0007fe00  010021b0 calc!WinMain+0x25f  
0007fe04  0007fee8  
0007fe08  00000000  
0007fe0c  00000000  
0007fe10  00000000  
0007fe14  7c80b741 kernel32!GetModuleHandleA  
0007fe18  000a232f  
0007fe1c  00000000  

　　

　　由于 COM Interface 和C++ Vtable 里面的成员函数都是顺序排列的，所以这个命令可以方便地找到虚函数表中具体的函数地址。比如用下面的命令可以找到OpaqueDataInfo 类型中虚函数对应的实际函数地址:  

0:002> x ole32!OpaqueData*  
76aa6a41 ole32!OpaqueDataInfo::GetOpaqueData = <no type information>  
76aa6b3b ole32!OpaqueDataInfo::UnSerialize = <no type information>  
76aa6c16 ole32!OpaqueDataInfo::SerializableQueryInterface = <no type information>  
76aa5748 ole32!OpaqueDataInfo::QueryInterface = <no type information>  
76aa6393 ole32!OpaqueDataInfo::CopyOpaqueData = <no type information>  
76aa5757 ole32!OpaqueDataInfo::AddRef = <no type information>  
76a57107 ole32!OpaqueDataInfo::UnSerializeCallBack = <no type information>  
76aa5766 ole32!OpaqueDataInfo::Release = <no type information>  
769a697c ole32!OpaqueDataInfo::`vftable' = <no type information>  
76aa69cb ole32!OpaqueDataInfo::AddOpaqueData = <no type information>  
769bfae2 ole32!OpaqueDataInfo::GetOpaqueDataCount = <no type information>  
76aa6b24 ole32!OpaqueDataInfo::Serialize = <no type information>  
769c9df3 ole32!OpaqueDataInfo::AddRef = <no type information>  
769c9ebc ole32!OpaqueDataInfo::Release = <no type information>  
76aa6a97 ole32!OpaqueDataInfo::DeleteOpaqueData = <no type information>  
76aa6bc9 ole32!OpaqueDataInfo::GetCLSID = <no type information>  
76aa57c0 ole32!OpaqueDataInfo::OpaqueDataInfo = <no type information>  
769c1cb0 ole32!OpaqueDataInfo::GetAllOpaqueData = <no type information>  
76aa54b9 ole32!OpaqueDataInfo::~OpaqueDataInfo = <no type information>  
76aa6be9 ole32!OpaqueDataInfo::SetParent = <no type information>  
76aa5693 ole32!OpaqueDataInfo::`scalar deleting destructor' = <no type information>  
76aa6b78 ole32!OpaqueDataInfo::GetSize = <no type information>  
76aa6540 ole32!OpaqueDataInfo::QueryInterface = <no type information>  
769a69a0 ole32!OpaqueDataInfo::`vftable' = <no type information>  
0:002> dds 769a69a0   
769a69a0  76aa6540 ole32!OpaqueDataInfo::QueryInterface  
769a69a4  769c9df3 ole32!InstanceInfo::AddRef  
769a69a8  769c9ebc ole32!InstantiationInfo::Release  
769a69ac  76aa69cb ole32!OpaqueDataInfo::AddOpaqueData  
769a69b0  76aa6a41 ole32!OpaqueDataInfo::GetOpaqueData  
769a69b4  76aa6a97 ole32!OpaqueDataInfo::DeleteOpaqueData  
769a69b8  769bfae2 ole32!ServerLocationInfo::GetRemoteServerName  
769a69bc  769c1cb0 ole32!CComProcessInfo::GetProcessName  
769a69c0  76a57107 ole32!InstanceInfo::UnSerializeCallBack  
769a69c4  00000021  
769a69c8  76a2d73d ole32!CClassMoniker::QueryInterface  
769a69cc  76a339fb ole32!CErrorObject::AddRef  
769a69d0  76a0679a ole32!CClassMoniker::Release  
769a69d4  76a06a39 ole32!CClassMoniker::GetUnmarshalClass  
769a69d8  76a06a56 ole32!CClassMoniker::GetMarshalSizeMax  
769a69dc  76a06a99 ole32!CClassMoniker::MarshalInterface  
769a69e0  76a2d2b9 ole32!CClassMoniker::UnmarshalInterface  
769a69e4  76a07099 ole32!CClassMoniker::ReleaseMarshalData  
769a69e8  769e288e ole32!CDdeObject::COleItemContainerImpl::IsRunning  
769a69ec  76a2d72e ole32!CClassMoniker::QueryInterface  
769a69f0  76a339dd ole32!CErrorObject::AddRef  
769a69f4  76a06ab8 ole32!CClassMoniker::Release  
769a69f8  76a069d1 ole32!CClassMoniker::GetComparisonData  
769a69fc  90909090  
769a6a00  76a066c9 ole32!CClassMoniker::QueryInterface  
769a6a04  76a05efd ole32!CSCMergedEnum<IEnumCATEGORYINFO,tagCATEGORYINFO>::AddRef  
769a6a08  76a067a6 ole32!CClassMoniker::Release  
769a6a0c  76a068f3 ole32!CClassMoniker::GetClassID  
769a6a10  769acee9 ole32!CDdeServerCallMgr::AddRef  
769a6a14  76a2d7f2 ole32!CClassMoniker::Load  
769a6a18  76a06931 ole32!CClassMoniker::Save  
769a6a1c  76a07055 ole32!CClassMoniker::GetSizeMax