使用DOM方法导航一个文档

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

Problem

You have a HTML document that you want to extract data from. You know generally the structure of the HTML document.

Solution

Use the DOM-like methods available after parsing HTML into a Document.

File input = new File("/tmp/input.html");
Document doc = Jsoup.parse(input, "UTF-8", "http://example.com/");

Element content = doc.getElementById("content");
Elements links = content.getElementsByTag("a");
for (Element link : links) {
  String linkHref = link.attr("href");
  String linkText = link.text();
}

Description

Elements provide a range of DOM-like methods to find elements, and extract and manipulate their data. The DOM getters are contextual: called on a parent Document they find matching elements under the document; called on a child element they find elements under that child. In this way you can winnow in on the data you want.

Finding elements

• getElementById(String id)

• getElementsByTag(String tag)

• getElementsByClass(String className)

• getElementsByAttribute(String key) (and related methods)

• Element siblings: siblingElements(), firstElementSibling(), lastElementSibling();nextElementSibling(), previousElementSibling()

• Graph: parent(), children(), child(int index)

Element data

• attr(String key) to get and attr(String key, String value) to set attributes

• attributes() to get all attributes

• id(), className() and classNames()

• text() to get and text(String value) to set the text content

• html() to get and html(String value) to set the inner HTML content

• outerHtml() to get the outer HTML value

• data() to get data content (e.g. of script and style tags)

• tag() and tagName()

Manipulating HTML and text

• append(String html), prepend(String html)

• appendText(String text), prependText(String text)

• appendElement(String tagName), prependElement(String tagName)

• html(String value)

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/553266/blog/296063