准备安装节点：

1. 安装ubuntu server镜像到Vmware；（OpenSSH，Virtual Machine Host）

2. 修改apt源

    sudo chmod +x /etc/apt/sources.list

    sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list

    %s/us\.archive\.ubuntu/mirrors\.aliyun/g

3. sudo apt-get update

4. sudo apt-get install ubuntu-cloud-keyring

5. sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list.d/cloudarchive-juno.list

    deb http://ubuntu-cloud.archive.canonical.com/ubuntu trusty-updates/juno main

6. sudo apt-get update

7. sudo apt-get dist-upgrade

安装OpenStack支撑服务:

DateBase:

MySQL, PostgreSQL(PG), SQLite, MariaDB

sudo apt-get install -y mariadb-server

sudo apt-get install python-mysqldb

vim /etc/mysql/my.cnf

     bind-address = xx.xx.xx.xx

     default-storage-engine = innodb

     innodb_file_per_table

     collation-server = utf8_general_ci

     init-connect = ’SET NAMES utf8'

     character-set-server = utf8

sudo service mysql restart

     

mysql_secure_installation

AMQP

RabbitMQ, qpid, ZeroMQ

sudo apt-get install rabbitmq-server

sudo rabbitmqctl change_password guest 1

安装keystone：

sudo apt-get install keystone python-keystoneclient

mysql -u root -p

create database keystone;

grant all privileges on keystone.* to ‘keystone’@‘localhost’ identified by ‘1’;

grant all privileges on keystone.* to ‘keystone’@‘%’ identified by ‘1’;

exit;

sudo vim /etc/keystone/keystone.conf

admin_token=ADMIN

[database]

connection=mysql://keystone:1@XX.XX.XX.XX/keystone

[token]

provider=keystone.token.providers.[pkiz|pki|uuid].Provider #uuid

driver=keystone.token.persistence.backends.sql.Token

verbose=true

sudo cat /etc/passwd

sudo keystone-manage db_sync

sudo rm -f /var/lib/keystone/keystone.db

sudo service keystone restart

export OS_SERVICE_ENDPOINT=http://xx.xx.xx.xx:35357/v2.0

# 创建租户

keystone tenant-create —name admin (无token)

export OS_SERVICE_TOKEN=ADMIN

keystone tenant-creat —name admin

# 创建用户

keystone user-create —name admin —tenant admin —pass 1

keystone role-create —name admin

keystone user-role-add —tenant admin —user admin —role admin

keystone user-role-list —tenant admin —user admin

keystone tenant-create —name service

keystone service-create —name keystone —type=identity

keystone endpoint-create —service-id=XXXXXX —publicurl=http://xx.xx.xx.xx:5000/v2.0 —internalurl=http://xx.xx.xx.xx:5000/v2.0 —adminurl=http://xx.xx.xx.xx:35357/v2.0

keystone help endpoint-create

unset OS_SERVICE_TOKEN OS_SERVICE_ENDPOINT

keystone —os-auth-url=http://xx.xx.xx.xx:35357/v2.0 —os-username=admin —os-password=1 —os-tenant-name=admin tenant-create —name demo

# 创建环境变量文件，简化命令参数

vi adminrc

export OS_AUTH_URL=http://xx.xx.xx.xx:35357/v2.0

export OS_USERNAME=admin

export OS_PASSWORD=1

export OS_TENANT_NAME=admin

source adminrc

sudo vi /etc/keystone/keystone.conf

#admin_token=ADMIN (注释掉)

sudo service keystone restart

keystone tenant-list

keystone user-role-list —user=admin —tenant=admin

安装glance:

mysql -uroot -p

create database glance;

grant all privileges on glance.* to ‘glance’@‘localhost’ identified by ‘1’;

grant all privileges on glance.* to ‘glance’@‘%’ identified by ‘1’;

exit;


keystone user-create —name glance —pass 1

keystone user-role-add —user glance —tenant service —role admin

keystone user-role-list —user glance —tenant service

keystone service-create —name glance —type p_w_picpath

keystone endpoint-create —service-id xxxxxxx \

—publicurl http://xx.xx.xx.xx:9292 \

—internalurl http://xx.xx.xx.xx:9292 \

—adminurl http://xx.xx.xx.xx:9292 \

—region regionOne

sudo apt-get install glance python-glanceclient

sudo vi /etc/glance/glance-api.conf

connection = mysql://glance:1@xx.xx.xx.xx/glance

[keystone_authtoken]

auth_url = http://xx.xx.xx.xx:5000/v2.0

identity_uri = http://xx.xx.xx.xx.xx:35357

admin_tenant_name = service

admin_user = glance

admin_password = 1

flavor = keystone

verbose = True

default_store = file

sudo vi /etc/glance-registry.conf

verbose = True

[database]

connection = mysql://glance:1@xx.xx.xx.xx/glance

[keystone_authtoken]

auth_url = http://xx.xx.xx.xx:5000/v2.0

identity_uri = http://xx.xx.xx.xx.xx:35357

admin_tenant_name = service

admin_user = glance

admin_password = 1

flavor=keystone

sudo glance-manage db_sync

sudo service glance-registry restart

sudo service glance-api restart

# 上传镜像

glance p_w_picpath-create —copy-from http://cdn.download.cirros-cloud.net/0.3.3/cirros-0.3.3-x86_64-disk.img —name cirrus-0.3.3 —disk-format qcow2 —container-format bare

glance p_w_picpath-list

安装Nova:

mysql -uroot -p

create database nova;

grant all privileges on nova.* to nova@‘localhost’ identified by ‘1’;

grant all privileges on nova.* to nova@‘%’ identified by ‘1’;

keystone user-create —name nova —pass 1

keystone user-role-add —user nova —tenant  service —role admin

keystone user-role-list —user nova —tenant service

keystone service-create —name nova —type compute

keystone endpoint-create —service-id XXXX \

—publicurl http://192.168.114.169:8774/v2/%\(tenant_id\)s \

—internalurl http://192.168.114.169:8774/v2/%\(tenant_id\)s \

—adminurl http://192.168.114.169:8774/v2/%\(tenant_id\)s 

sudo apt-get install nova-api nova-scheduler nova-conductor nova-cert nova-consoleauth nova-novncproxy nova-compute sysfsutils python-novaclient


sudo vi /etc/nova/nova.conf


rpc_backend=rabbit

rabbit_host=192.168.114.169

rabbit_password=1


auth_strategy=keystone


my_ip=192.168.114.169


vnc_enabled=True

vncserver_listen=192.168.114.169

vncserver_proxyclient_address=192.168.114.169

novncproxy_base_url=http://192.168.114.169:6080/vnc_auto.html


verbose=True


[database]

connection=mysql://nova:1@192.168.114.169/nova


[keystone_authtoken]

auth_uri=http://192.168.114.169:5000/v2.0

identity_uri=http://192.168.114.169:35357

admin_tenant_name=service

admin_user=nova

admin_password=1


[glance]

host=192.168.114.169


:wq


cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep -E “vmx|svm”    (intel | amd) 硬件辅助虚拟化技术


sudo nova-manage db sync


mysql -uroot -proot

use nova

show tables;


vi nova_services_restart.sh

sudo service nova-api restart

sudo service nova-scheduler restart

sudo service nova-conductor restart

sudo service nova-compute restart

sudo service nova-cert restart

sudo service nova-consoleauth restart

sudo service nova-novncproxy restart

sudo chmod +x nova_services_restart.sh

./nova_services_restart.sh


nova servcie-list


验证

nova flavor-list  (指定虚拟机有多大)

nova p_w_picpath-list


关机

sudo halt

vmware添加一块网卡

修改vmware配置

sudo vim /Library/Preferences/VMware\ Fusion/vmnet8/dhcpd.conf

host UbuntuOSAllInOne {

    hardware ethernet 00:0C:29:44:BC:0D;

    fixed-address 192.168.22.142;

}

sudo vim /Library/Preferences/VMware\ Fusion/vmnet1/dhcpd.conf

同上

重启vmware&虚拟机

dmesg |grep eth

sudo vim /etc/network/interfaces

auto eth1

iface eth1 inet dhcp

启动eth1

sudo ifup eth1

再次重启虚拟机

sudo reboot

 重启之后ifconfig就能看到eth1

基于nova-network实现openstack网络环境


 sudo vi /etc/nova/nova.conf

[default]

控制节点，网络设置

network_api_class = nova.network.api.API

security_group_api = nova

计算节点

firewall_driver = nova.virt.libvirt.firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver

network_manager = nova.network.manager.FlatDHCPManager  不分租户网络


network_size = 254

allow_same_net_traffic = False

多节点，高可用部署

multi_host = True

send_arp_for_ha = True

share_dhcp_address = True

force_dhcp_release = True


flat_network_bridge = br100

flat_interface = eth1

public_interface = eth0

source adminrc

nova service-list

sudo apt-get install nova-network


nova network-create --fixed-range-v4 192.168.0.0/24 --bridge br100 --multi-host T net1

nova network-list

nova flavor-list

nova p_w_picpath-list


nova boot --flavor m1.tiny --p_w_picpath cirrus-0.3.3 --nic net-id=708664b5-3d5f-4801-a75e-7ea63b3a62a8 instance1

nova list


nova secgroup-add-rule default icmp -1 -1 0.0.0.0/0


nova secgroup-add-rule default tcp 22 22 0.0.0.0/0


nova secgroup-list-rules default


nova get-vnc-console instance1 novnc


ssh cirros@192.168.0.2 ("cubswin:)")