现实中一个项目往往需要部署到多个环境,如生产环境,测试环境等,但是各个环境的配置会有所不同.如果项目用到了maven可以使用properties-maven-plugin插件解决这个问题.
1.目录
2.配置
在pom.xml里
添加profiles
<profiles>
<!-- 默认使用dev配置打包 命令 mvn package -->
<profile>
<id>dev</id>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
</activation>
<properties>
<environment>dev</environment>
</properties>
</profile>
<!--生产环境 mvn package -Pproduction-->
<profile>
<id>production</id>
<properties>
<environment>production</environment>
</properties>
</profile>
</profiles>
添加plugin
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>properties-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.0-alpha-2</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>default-cli</id>
<phase>initialize</phase>
<goals>
<goal>read-project-properties</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<files>
<file>${basedir}/profiles/${environment}.properties</file>
</files>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
pom.xml完整的配置
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.test</groupId>
<artifactId>test</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>com.test.properties</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.10</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<profiles>
<!-- 默认使用dev配置打包 命令 mvn package -->
<profile>
<id>dev</id>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
</activation>
<properties>
<environment>dev</environment>
</properties>
</profile>
<!--生产环境 mvn package -Pproduction-->
<profile>
<id>production</id>
<properties>
<environment>production</environment>
</properties>
</profile>
</profiles>
<build>
<finalName>${project.artifactId}-${project.version}</finalName>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>properties-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.0-alpha-2</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>default-cli</id>
<phase>initialize</phase>
<goals>
<goal>read-project-properties</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<files>
<file>${basedir}/profiles/${environment}.properties</file>
</files>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
dev.properties
log.level=DEBUG
production.properties
log.level=ERROR
log.properties
level=${log.level}
3.测试
使用以下命令:
mvn package
生成的war文件log.properties的内容为level=DEBUG
mvn package -Pproduction
生成的war文件log.properties的内容为level=ERROR