拓扑图：

 

R1:

int  lo0

ip add 1.1.1.4.1 255.255.255.0

ip ospf network point-to-point

int lo1

ip add 1.1.5.1 255.255.255.0

ip ospf network point-to-point

int lo2

ip add 1.1.6.1 255.255.255.0

ip ospf network point-to-point

int lo3

ip add 1.1.7.1 255.255.255.0

ip ospf network point-to-point

int s0/0/0

ip add 192.168.12.1 255.255.255.0

no shut

router ospf 1

router-id 1.1.1.1

network 1.1.4.0 255.255.252.0 area 1

network 192.168.12.0 0.0.0.255 area 1

R2:

int lo0

ip add 2.2.2.2  255.255.255.0

ip ospf network point-to-point

int s0/0/0

ip add 192.168.12.2 255.255.255.0

no shut

int s0/0/1

ip add 192.168.23.2 255.255.255.0

no shut

router ospf 1

router-id 2.2.2.2

network 192.168.12.0 0.0.0.255 area 1

network 192.168.23.0 0.0.0.255  area 0

network 2.2.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

area 1 range 1.1.4.0 255.255.252.0    //配置区域间路由汇总只需在ABR(区域边界路由器)配置

R3:

int lo0

ip add 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.0

ip ospf network point-to-point

int s0/0/1

ip add 192.168.23.3 255.255.255.0

no shut

int s0/0/0

ip add 192.168.34.3 255.255.255.0

no shut

router ospf 1

router-id 3.3.3.3

network 192.168.23.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

network 3.3.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

summary-address 4.4.0.0 255.255.252.0    //配置外部自治系统路由汇总

redistribute rip subnets

router rip

verison 2

network 192.168.34.0

redistribute ospf 1 metric 2    //将OSPF重发布到RIP中，设置跳数为2，此处必须设置metric值，否则发布不进去，原因是rip默认值为infinite(无穷大)，即不存在

R4：

int lo0

ip add 4.4.0.4 255.255.255.0

int lo1

ip add 4.4.1.4 255.255.255.0

int lo2

ip add 4.4.2.4 255.255.255.0

int lo3

ip add 4.4.3.4 255.255.255.0

int s0/0/0

ip add 192.168.34.4 255.255.255.0

no shut

router rip

version 2

network 4.0.0.0

network 192.168.34.0         //RIP通告主类网络号

配置区域间路由汇总只需在ABR(区域边界路由器)配置；外部路由汇总必须在ASBR(自治系统边界路由器)上完成