安装Nginx 

Step 1: Turn off Apache

Shut dowm Apache. Remember: This will bring down any current website that are hosted on the server

 

service httpd stop

Now we need to remove Apache from the boot cycle, so that it doesn't try to start up during server boot:

 

systemctl disable httpd

If you want Apache to start on boot again, you can easily correct this previous command by running:

 

systemctl enable httpd


Step 2: Install Nignx

First,we need to add the CentOS EPEL package so that we can install NGINX:

 

yum install epel-release

此时，可以显示软件包是否存在

 

yum list nginx*

Now that our repository is installed on the server, we can now use yum to install Nginx, like so:

 

yum -y install nginx
Start Nginx:

 

service nginx start
// 或者
systemctl start nginx.service
What if you see a 'test faild' error message for ngix.conf?

You may be dealing with an IP address issue. By default, Nginx listens for both IPV4 and IPV6. If your server doesn't support IPV6, however, the test will fail.

You can fix this by opening up the configuration file:

 

vi /etc/nginx/nginx.config

Comment out the following line:

 

listen [::]:80 default_server;

So it looks like this:

 

# listen [::]:80 default_server;

Close and save the file, then try to start the server again:

 

service nginx start
// or
systemctl start nginx.service

If you don't see any errors, you're good to go.

Configure the server to start Nginx upon reboot:

 

systemctl enable nginx

You should now be able to see an nginx test page by going to your server's IP address in your browser.

如果你是在VMware虚机种的CentOS安装Nginx，本机无法访问，查看防火请firewall

 

systemctl status  firewall.service

如果防火墙开启，需要我们配置开发端口

 

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent

含义：

    --zone 作用域

    --add-port=80/tcp 添加端口，格式为： 端口/协议

    --permanent 永久生效，否则重启后失效

重启防火墙

 

systemctl stop firewall.service
systemctl start firewall.service


ps: https://www.godaddy.com/garage/how-to-install-and-configure-nginx-on-centos-7/

ps: https://blog.csdn.net/harris135/article/details/74167910


安装MariaDB

Step1 Installing MariaDB

We'll use Yum install the MariaDB package, pressing y when promped to confirm that we wish to proceed:

 

yum install mariadb-server

Once the installation is complete, we'll start the daemon with the following command:

 

systemctl start mariadb.service

systemctl doesn't display the outcome of all service management commands, so to be sure we succeeded, we'll use the following command:

 

systemctl status mariadb.service

If mariaDB has successfully started, the output should contain "Active:active(running)" and the final line should look something like:


Dec 01 19:06:20 centos-512mb-sfo2-01 systemd[1]: Started MariaDB database server.

Next,let's take a moment to ensure that MariaDB start at boot,using the systemctl enable command,which will create the necessary symlinks:

 

systemctl enable mariadb

output

 

Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.


Step3 Securing the MariaDB Server

MariaDB includes a security script to change some of the less secure default options for things like remote root logins and sample users.Use this command to run the security script:

 

mysql_secure_installation

The script provides a detailed explanation for every step. The first prompts asks for the root password, which hasn't been set so we'll press ENTER as it recommends. Next, we'll be prompted to set that root password, whick we'll do.

Step4 Testing the Installation

 

mysqladmin -u root -p version

You should see output similar to this:

 

mysqladmin  Ver 9.0 Distrib 5.5.50-MariaDB, for Linux on x86_64
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Server version          5.5.50-MariaDB
Protocol version        10
Connection              Localhost via UNIX socket
UNIX socket             /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
Uptime:                 4 min 4 sec
Threads: 1  Questions: 42  Slow queries: 0  Opens: 1  Flush tables: 2  Open tables: 27  Queries per second avg: 0.172


ps：https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-mariadb-on-centos-7


安装PHP7.2

Step1 Turn on EPEL repo, enter:

 

yum install epel-release
yum install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
yum install yum-utils

Step2 Turn on Remi repo i.e.remi-php72:

Enable remi repo,run

 

yum-config-manager --enable remi-php72

Step3 Refresh repository

 

yum update // 此命令可能更新时间长，可逃过此执行


search for php 7.2 packages and modules with more command / gerp command / egerp command:

 

yum search php72 | more
yum search php72 | egerp 'fpm|gd|mysql|memcache'

Sample outputs

 

php72-php-fpm.x86_64 : PHP FastCGI Process Manager
php72-php-gd.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications for using the gd graphics
php72-php-mysqlnd.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that use MySQL
php72-php-pecl-mysql.x86_64 : MySQL database access functions
php72-php-pecl-mysql-xdevapi.x86_64 : MySQL database access functions


Step4 Install php 7.2

 

yum install php72

You must install "PHP FastCGI Process Manager" called php72-php-fpm along with commonly used modules:

 

yum install php72-php-fpm php72-php-gd php72-php-json php72-php-mbstring php72-php-mysqlnd php72-php-xml php72-php-xmlrpc php72-php-opcache

Check PHP version:

 

php72 -v

 

PHP 7.2.1 (cli) (built: Jan  3 2018 07:51:38) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2017 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2017 Zend Technologies
    with Zend OPcache v7.2.1, Copyright (c) 1999-2017, by Zend Technologies

List install moduels:

 

php72 --moduels


Step5 Turn on PHP fpm for nginx

 

systemctl enable php72-php-fpm.service

Sample ouputs:

 

Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/php72-php-fpm.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/php72-php-fpm.service.
Commands to control PHP fpm:

 

systemctl start php72-php-fpm.service
systemctl stop php72-php-fpm.service
systemctl restart php72-php-fpm.service
systemctl status php72-php-fpm.service


Configure Nginx for using with php 7.2

Find out nginx service user and group names using egrep command:

 

egrep '^(user|group)' /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

Edit vi /etc/opt/remi/php72/php-fpm.d/www.conf:


 

vi /etc/opt/remi/php72/php-fpm.d/www.conf

Set user and group to nginx:

 

user = nginx
group = nginx

Save and close the file. Restart php-fpm service:

 

systemctl restart php72-fpm.service


Update you nginx config

 

vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

Edit/Add as follows in server section:

 

## enable php support ##
    location ~ \.php$ {
        root /usr/share/nginx/html;
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        include        fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    }

Save and close file.Restart the nginx server:

 

systemctl restart nginx

Create a test script called foo.php an /usr/share/nginx/html/

 

vi /usr/share/nginx/html/foo.php

Append the following code:

 

<?php
phpinfo();


save and close the file.Fire a brower and try url:

http://your-domain-name/foo.php


ps:https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/how-to-install-php-7-2-on-centos-7-rhel-7/