新版的MongoDB中的Explain已经变样了
Explain支持三种Mode
queryPlanner Mode
db.collection.explain() 默认mode是queryPlanner，返回queryPlanner信息
executionStats Mode
当前mode返回queryPlanner和executionStats信息
allPlansExecution Mode
更加详细的信息~
比如：我这里有10万数据，做一个查询
db.my_collection.stats() { "ns" : "test.my_collection", "size" : 8029384, "count" : 100500, "avgObjSize" : 79, "storageSize" : 1331200, "capped" : false, "wiredTiger" : { "metadata" : { "formatVersion" : 1 }, "creationString" : "access_pattern_hint=none,allocation_size=4KB,app_metadata=(formatVersion=1),assert=(commit_timestamp=none,read_timestamp=none),block_allocation=best,block_compressor=snappy,cache_resident=false,checksum=on,colgroups=,collator=,columns=,dictionary=0,encryption=(keyid=,name=),exclusive=false,extractor=,format=btree,huffman_key=,huffman_value=,ignore_in_memory_cache_size=false,immutable=false,internal_item_max=0,internal_key_max=0,internal_key_truncate=true,internal_page_max=4KB,key_format=q,key_gap=10,leaf_item_max=0,leaf_key_max=0,leaf_page_max=32KB,leaf_value_max=64MB,log=(enabled=true),lsm=(auto_throttle=true,bloom=true,bloom_bit_count=16,bloom_config=,bloom_hash_count=8,bloom_oldest=false,chunk_count_limit=0,chunk_max=5GB,chunk_size=10MB,merge_custom=(prefix=,start_generation=0,suffix=),merge_max=15,merge_min=0),memory_page_max=10m,os_cache_dirty_max=0,os_cache_max=0,prefix_compression=false,prefix_compression_min=4,source=,split_deepen_min_child=0,split_deepen_per_child=0,split_pct=90,type=file,value_format=u", "type" : "file", "uri" : "statistics:table:collection-8--701343360468677485", "LSM" : { "bloom filter false positives" : 0, "bloom filter hits" : 0, "bloom filter misses" : 0, "bloom filter pages evicted from cache" : 0, "bloom filter pages read into cache" : 0, "bloom filters in the LSM tree" : 0, "chunks in the LSM tree" : 0, "highest merge generation in the LSM tree" : 0, "queries that could have benefited from a Bloom filter that did not exist" : 0, "sleep for LSM checkpoint throttle" : 0, "sleep for LSM merge throttle" : 0, "total size of bloom filters" : 0 }, "block-manager" : { "allocations requiring file extension" : 303, "blocks allocated" : 307, "blocks freed" : 1, "checkpoint size" : 1298432, "file allocation unit size" : 4096, "file bytes available for reuse" : 16384, "file magic number" : 120897, "file major version number" : 1, "file size in bytes" : 1331200, "minor version number" : 0 }, "btree" : { "btree checkpoint generation" : 219, "column-store fixed-size leaf pages" : 0, "column-store internal pages" : 0, "column-store variable-size RLE encoded values" : 0, "column-store variable-size deleted values" : 0, "column-store variable-size leaf pages" : 0, "fixed-record size" : 0, "maximum internal page key size" : 368, "maximum internal page size" : 4096, "maximum leaf page key size" : 2867, "maximum leaf page size" : 32768, "maximum leaf page value size" : 67108864, "maximum tree depth" : 3, "number of key/value pairs" : 0, "overflow pages" : 0, "pages rewritten by compaction" : 0, "row-store internal pages" : 0, "row-store leaf pages" : 0 }, "cache" : { "bytes currently in the cache" : 17100143, "bytes read into cache" : 41465, "bytes written from cache" : 8650650, "checkpoint blocked page eviction" : 0, "data source pages selected for eviction unable to be evicted" : 0, "eviction walk passes of a file" : 0, "eviction walk target pages histogram - 0-9" : 0, "eviction walk target pages histogram - 10-31" : 0, "eviction walk target pages histogram - 128 and higher" : 0, "eviction walk target pages histogram - 32-63" : 0, "eviction walk target pages histogram - 64-128" : 0, "eviction walks abandoned" : 0, "eviction walks gave up because they restarted their walk twice" : 0, "eviction walks gave up because they saw too many pages and found no candidates" : 0, "eviction walks gave up because they saw too many pages and found too few candidates" : 0, "eviction walks reached end of tree" : 0, "eviction walks started from root of tree" : 0, "eviction walks started from saved location in tree" : 0, "hazard pointer blocked page eviction" : 0, "in-memory page passed criteria to be split" : 2, "in-memory page splits" : 1, "internal pages evicted" : 0, "internal pages split during eviction" : 0, "leaf pages split during eviction" : 0, "modified pages evicted" : 0, "overflow pages read into cache" : 0, "page split during eviction deepened the tree" : 0, "page written requiring lookaside records" : 0, "pages read into cache" : 3, "pages read into cache after truncate" : 0, "pages read into cache after truncate in prepare state" : 0, "pages read into cache requiring lookaside entries" : 0, "pages requested from the cache" : 101584, "pages seen by eviction walk" : 0, "pages written from cache" : 305, "pages written requiring in-memory restoration" : 0, "tracked dirty bytes in the cache" : 0, "unmodified pages evicted" : 0 }, "cache_walk" : { "Average difference between current eviction generation when the page was last considered" : 0, "Average on-disk page image size seen" : 0, "Average time in cache for pages that have been visited by the eviction server" : 0, "Average time in cache for pages that have not been visited by the eviction server" : 0, "Clean pages currently in cache" : 0, "Current eviction generation" : 0, "Dirty pages currently in cache" : 0, "Entries in the root page" : 0, "Internal pages currently in cache" : 0, "Leaf pages currently in cache" : 0, "Maximum difference between current eviction generation when the page was last considered" : 0, "Maximum page size seen" : 0, "Minimum on-disk page image size seen" : 0, "Number of pages never visited by eviction server" : 0, "On-disk page image sizes smaller than a single allocation unit" : 0, "Pages created in memory and never written" : 0, "Pages currently queued for eviction" : 0, "Pages that could not be queued for eviction" : 0, "Refs skipped during cache traversal" : 0, "Size of the root page" : 0, "Total number of pages currently in cache" : 0 }, "compression" : { "compressed pages read" : 2, "compressed pages written" : 302, "page written failed to compress" : 0, "page written was too small to compress" : 3, "raw compression call failed, additional data available" : 0, "raw compression call failed, no additional data available" : 0, "raw compression call succeeded" : 0 }, "cursor" : { "bulk-loaded cursor-insert calls" : 0, "create calls" : 3, "cursor-insert key and value bytes inserted" : 8309200, "cursor-remove key bytes removed" : 0, "cursor-update value bytes updated" : 0, "cursors cached on close" : 0, "cursors reused from cache" : 0, "insert calls" : 100000, "modify calls" : 0, "next calls" : 201002, "prev calls" : 1, "remove calls" : 0, "reserve calls" : 0, "reset calls" : 101580, "restarted searches" : 0, "search calls" : 6, "search near calls" : 1570, "truncate calls" : 0, "update calls" : 0 }, "reconciliation" : { "dictionary matches" : 0, "fast-path pages deleted" : 0, "internal page key bytes discarded using suffix compression" : 604, "internal page multi-block writes" : 1, "internal-page overflow keys" : 0, "leaf page key bytes discarded using prefix compression" : 0, "leaf page multi-block writes" : 2, "leaf-page overflow keys" : 0, "maximum blocks required for a page" : 1, "overflow values written" : 0, "page checksum matches" : 0, "page reconciliation calls" : 4, "page reconciliation calls for eviction" : 0, "pages deleted" : 0 }, "session" : { "cached cursor count" : 0, "object compaction" : 0, "open cursor count" : 2 }, "transaction" : { "update conflicts" : 0 } }, "nindexes" : 1, "totalIndexSize" : 1228800, "indexSizes" : { "_id_" : 1228800 }, "ok" : 1 }
以上是查看表信息的。。
下面查询id为25000的数据，我们以executionStats Mode 来查看
db.my_collection.find({_id:{$eq:25000}})
{ "_id" : NumberLong(25000), "name" : "Book-25000", "_class" : "com.example.demo.entity.Book" }
db.my_collection.explain("executionStats").find({_id:{$eq:25000}})
{
"queryPlanner" : {
"plannerVersion" : 1,
"namespace" : "test.my_collection",
"indexFilterSet" : false,
"parsedQuery" : {
"_id" : {
"$eq" : 25000
}
},
"winningPlan" : {
"stage" : "FETCH",
"inputStage" : {
"stage" : "IXSCAN",
"keyPattern" : {
"_id" : 1
},
"indexName" : "_id_",
"isMultiKey" : false,
"multiKeyPaths" : {
"_id" : [ ]
},
"isUnique" : true,
"isSparse" : false,
"isPartial" : false,
"indexVersion" : 2,
"direction" : "forward",
"indexBounds" : {
"_id" : [
"[25000.0, 25000.0]"
]
}
}
},
"rejectedPlans" : [ ]
},
"executionStats" : {
"executionSuccess" : true,
"nReturned" : 1,
"executionTimeMillis" : 0,
"totalKeysExamined" : 1,
"totalDocsExamined" : 1,
"executionStages" : {
"stage" : "FETCH",
"nReturned" : 1,
"executionTimeMillisEstimate" : 0,
"works" : 2,
"advanced" : 1,
"needTime" : 0,
"needYield" : 0,
"saveState" : 0,
"restoreState" : 0,
"isEOF" : 1,
"invalidates" : 0,
"docsExamined" : 1,
"alreadyHasObj" : 0,
"inputStage" : {
"stage" : "IXSCAN",
"nReturned" : 1,
"executionTimeMillisEstimate" : 0,
"works" : 2,
"advanced" : 1,
"needTime" : 0,
"needYield" : 0,
"saveState" : 0,
"restoreState" : 0,
"isEOF" : 1,
"invalidates" : 0,
"keyPattern" : {
"_id" : 1
},
"indexName" : "_id_",
"isMultiKey" : false,
"multiKeyPaths" : {
"_id" : [ ]
},
"isUnique" : true,
"isSparse" : false,
"isPartial" : false,
"indexVersion" : 2,
"direction" : "forward",
"indexBounds" : {
"_id" : [
"[25000.0, 25000.0]"
]
},
"keysExamined" : 1,
"seeks" : 1,
"dupsTested" : 0,
"dupsDropped" : 0,
"seenInvalidated" : 0
}
}
},
"serverInfo" : {
"host" : "——",
"port" : 27017,
"version" : "3.6.5",
"gitVersion" : "a20ecd3e3a174162052ff99913bc2ca9a839d618"
},
"ok" : 1
}
下面解释一下关心的参数：
explain.executionStats.nReturned 查询匹配的文档数
explain.executionStats.executionTimeMillis 查询所需要的时间（单位为毫秒）
explain.executionStats.totalKeysExamined 扫描的索引数
explain.executionStats.totalDocsExamined 扫描的文档数
explain.executionStats.allPlansExecution 只有以allPlansExecution模式运行才会显示这个字段
上面查询，用到了索引，匹配的文档数为1，时间为0（因为没有费力），索引数为1，扫描的文档数为1
那么下面我计划一个笨查询
db.my_collection.explain("executionStats").find() { "queryPlanner" : { "plannerVersion" : 1, "namespace" : "test.my_collection", "indexFilterSet" : false, "parsedQuery" : { }, "winningPlan" : { "stage" : "COLLSCAN", "direction" : "forward" }, "rejectedPlans" : [ ] }, "executionStats" : { "executionSuccess" : true, "nReturned" : 100500, "executionTimeMillis" : 39, "totalKeysExamined" : 0, "totalDocsExamined" : 100500, "executionStages" : { "stage" : "COLLSCAN", "nReturned" : 100500, "executionTimeMillisEstimate" : 24, "works" : 100502, "advanced" : 100500, "needTime" : 1, "needYield" : 0, "saveState" : 785, "restoreState" : 785, "isEOF" : 1, "invalidates" : 0, "direction" : "forward", "docsExamined" : 100500 } }, "serverInfo" : { "host" : "FC001977PC1", "port" : 27017, "version" : "3.6.5", "gitVersion" : "a20ecd3e3a174162052ff99913bc2ca9a839d618" }, "ok" : 1 }
这样数据就明显一点了，不过话说回来，查这么多数据只用了39毫秒，的确挺牛逼的
更具体的说明见官网：https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/method/db.collection.explain/#db.collection.explain
PS：无意间在官网上发现在线练习的控制台：https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/tutorial/insert-documents/
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