SQL Server 缺省约束 示例

缺省约束

缺省约束经过定义列的缺省value或应用数据库的缺省value对象绑定表的列，来指定列的缺省value。SQL Server 推荐应用缺省约束，而不应用定义缺省value的方法来指定列的缺省value。有关绑定缺省约束的窍门请参见“数据完整性”章节。

定义缺省约束的语言规则如下：

CONSTRAINT constraint_title

DEFAULT constant_expression [FOR column_title]

例子：

constraint de_order_quantity default 100 for order_quantity

留意：不能在创建表时定义缺省约束，只能向已经创建好的表中添加缺省约束。

 

为既有表增加DEFAULT约束

ALTER TABLE table_name 

ADD CONSTRAINT constraint_name 

DEFAULT default_value 

FOR column_name

 

Example 1:

go
IF  EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.objects WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[ABC_Table]') AND type in (N'U'))
DROP TABLE [dbo].[ABC_Table]
go
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[ABC_Table](
    [Type_ID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [Name] [nvarchar](100) NULL,
    [CreatedBy] [nvarchar](50) NULL,
    [CreatedOn] [datetime] NULL ,
    [UpdatedBy] [nvarchar](50) NULL,
    [UpdatedOn] [datetime] NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_ABC_Table] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
    [Type_ID] ASC
)
WITH (PAD_INDEX  = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE  = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS  = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS  = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO

ALTER TABLE ABC_Table
ADD CONSTRAINT DF_ABC_Table_CreatedBy
DEFAULT 'Admin' 
FOR [CreatedBy]
go
ALTER TABLE ABC_Table
ADD CONSTRAINT DF_ABC_Table_CreatedOn
DEFAULT (getdate())
FOR [CreatedOn]
go

 

Example 2:

SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[ABC_Table](
    [Type_ID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [Name] [nvarchar](100) NULL,
    [CreatedBy] [nvarchar](50) NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_ABC_Table_CreatedBy]  DEFAULT ('Admin'),
    [CreatedOn] [datetime] NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_ABC_Table_CreatedOn]  DEFAULT (getdate()),
    [UpdatedBy] [nvarchar](50) NULL,
    [UpdatedOn] [datetime] NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_ABC_Table] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
    [Type_ID] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX  = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE  = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS  = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS  = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]

 

 

http://book.51cto.com/art/201002/184297.htm