linux找不到stdin鸟哥,《鸟哥的Linux私房菜》之管道命令的使用

1、cut

-d 按照其后面的字符串分割

-f 分割后取哪一个位置的分割项

-c 按照字符分割后取哪一个位置到哪一个位置

echo $PATH

/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/soft/jdk1.8.0_144/bin:/root/soft/hadoop-2.7.2/bin:/root/soft/hadoop-2.7.2/sbin:/root/bin

echo $PATH | cut -d ':' -f2

/usr/local/bin

按照:分割后取第二项(shell的下标从1开始)

echo $PATH | cut -c 5-

/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/soft/jdk1.8.0_144/bin:/root/soft/hadoop-2.7.2/bin:/root/soft/hadoop-2.7.2/sbin:/root/bin

按照字符分割后取第5位及其后面的字符

echo $PATH | cut -c 5-10

/local

按照字符分割后取5，6,7,8,9,10位

2、grep

grep [-acinv] '' filename

-c 计算出待搜寻字符串出现的次数

-i 忽略大小写

-n 顺便输出行号

-v 反向选择

[root@localhost ~]# cat 1.txt

aaaaaaaaaaa

AAAAAA

bbbb

bbb

ccccccc

ddddddddd

eeeeeeeeee

ffffffffffff

ggggggggg

GGGGGGGG

[root@localhost ~]# grep -c 'a' 1.txt

1

[root@localhost ~]# grep -ic 'a' 1.txt

2

3、sort

sort [-fbMnrtuk] [file or stdin]

[root@localhost ~]# cat 1.txt | sort -t ':' -k 2

ffffffffffff:1

AAAAAA:10000

bbbb:2

GGGGGGGG:22

bbb:33

ccccccc:4

ggggggggg:4

vvvv:7

eeeeeeeeee:9

ddddddddd:90

xxxx:98

aaaaaaaaaaa:99

[root@localhost ~]# cat 1.txt | sort -t ':' -k 2 -c

[root@localhost ~]#

[root@localhost ~]# cat 1.txt | sort -t ':' -k 2 -n

ffffffffffff:1

bbbb:2

ccccccc:4

ggggggggg:4

vvvv:7

eeeeeeeeee:9

GGGGGGGG:22

bbb:33

ddddddddd:90

xxxx:98

aaaaaaaaaaa:99

AAAAAA:10000